Amabhulashi adlala indima ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile emasongweni okushelela, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo akunakuphikiswa.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumeka Kukagesi Okungenamthungo
Amandla kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali
Enhliziyweni yesistimu yendandatho eshelelayo, amabhulashi asebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwezingxenye ezimile nezijikelezayo. Anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla kagesi kanye nezibonakaliso. Emishinini yezimboni, njengejeneretha ezinkulu, amabhulashi ayimizila lapho amandla kagesi akhiqizwa yizingxenye ezijikelezayo adluliselwa khona ngokushelela kugridi yamandla yangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwamabhulashi, ugesi okhiqizwayo ubungabanjwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu ejikelezayo, okwenza ijeneretha ingasebenzi nhlobo.
Kuma-slip rings okudlulisa isignali, njengalawo asetshenziswa emishinini yokuxhumana ethuthukisiwe, amabhulashi aqinisekisa ukuthi amasignali abucayi adluliselwa ngokunembile. Ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane emabhulashini kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesignali noma ekulahlekelweni okuphelele, okungathi ngokomongo wokuxhumana kwanamuhla, kusho ukuwohloka kokudluliswa kwedatha, okuthinta yonke into kusukela kokuphakelayo kwamavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela kuya eziteshini zokuxhumana ezibalulekile emisebenzini yezempi.
Ukugcina Ukuxhumana Okuzinzile
Ukuzinza kokuxhumana phakathi kwamabhulashi nezindandatho zokushelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabhulashi aklanyelwe ukugcina ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwendandatho yokushelela. Adinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, kuma-centrifuge anesivinini esikhulu, lapho izindandatho zokushelela zijikeleza khona ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, amabhulashi kumele akwazi ukugcina ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokugxuma noma ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana kungabangela ukuqhuma kwamandla noma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, okungalimaza imishini exhunywe ohlelweni lwendandatho yokushelela.
Umthelela Ekugugeni Nasekusebenzeni Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukumelana Nokugqoka Okuzidelayo
Amabhulashi avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kahle kanye nezakhiwo zokuzigcoba. Yizinto ezithwala umthwalo wokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwendandatho yokushelela. Njengoba ziguga kancane kancane, zivikela izingxenye ezibizayo nezinzima ukuzishintsha zendandatho yokushelela, njengendandatho eziqhubayo. Ngomqondo othile, zingamaqhawe angadunyiswanga, azidela ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesistimu yonke.
Izinga lokuguguleka kwebhulashi lihlobene kakhulu nezici ezifana nekhwalithi yezinto zebhulashi, ingcindezi yokuxhumana, kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Isibonelo, endaweni yezimboni enothuli, izinhlayiya ezihuquzelayo emoyeni zingasheshisa ukuguguleka kwamabhulashi. Kodwa-ke, uma amabhulashi enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ingcindezi yokuxhumana ilungiswa kahle, izinga lokuguguleka lingancishiswa kakhulu, kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwenhlangano yonke yendandatho yokushelela.
Umphumela Ekusebenzeni Kahle Kwesistimu
Ukuguguleka kwamabhulashi nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokushelela. Njengoba amabhulashi ewohloka, ukumelana kokuthintana phakathi kwebhulashi nendandatho yokushelela kunganda. Lokhu kumelana okwandisiwe kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngendlela yokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuphezulu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kodwa futhi kwandisa nezindleko zokusebenza. Isibonelo, esitshalweni sokukhiqiza esikhulu, lapho kusebenza khona imishini eminingi efakwe indandatho yokushelela, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuhlangene ngenxa yamabhulashi agugile kungaba kukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Zokusebenza Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo
Amabhulashi aklanywe ukuze azivumelanise nezimo eziningi zemvelo. Ezindaweni zokushisa okukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizimo ezibandayo zemishini yocwaningo ye-polar noma izindawo zokushisa okuphezulu zama-oven ezimboni, amabhulashi adinga ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izakhiwo zokuthambisa zezinto zebhulashi akufanele zithinteke, futhi ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ibhulashi akufanele lishintshe noma lilahlekelwe yizakhiwo zalo zokuhambisa umoya.
Ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo, njengezitshalo zamakhemikhali lapho kukhona khona amagesi ane-asidi noma i-alkaline, kusetshenziswa amabhulashi akhethekile anezimbozo noma izinto ezingagqwali noma ezingagqwali. Lawa mabhulashi avimbela ukugqwala kwezingxenye eziqhubayo zendandatho yokushelela, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinzima.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nesivinini Nomthwalo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zidinga amasongo okushelela ukuze zisebenze ngesivinini esihlukahlukene nangaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukene. Amabhulashi kudingeka akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zimo ezihlukahlukayo. Ezisetshenzisweni zesivinini esiphezulu, njengemishini yezindiza lapho izingxenye zijikeleza khona ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, amabhulashi kumele abe ne-inertia ephansi futhi akwazi ukugcina ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu e-centrifugal. Ezisetshenzisweni zemithwalo esindayo, njengemishini yokwakha emikhulu, amabhulashi kudingeka akwazi ukusingatha izidingo zamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile noma ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesivinini, umthwalo, kanye nokusebenza kwebhulashi buyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ibhulashi eklanywe kahle ingalinganisa lezi zici ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwendandatho yokushelela.
Ekuphetheni, amabhulashi ayisici esiyinhloko sezinhlelo zendandatho ezishelelayo. Ukusebenza kwawo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwendandatho yonke, kanye nokwelulwa, imishini ethembele kulezi zinhlelo. Ngaphandle kwamabhulashi asezingeni eliphezulu, isimo sesimanje sezimboni nezobuchwepheshe, esincike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwezingxenye zikagesi ezijikelezayo, singaphazamiseka kakhulu.