Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zanamuhla, imisebenzi eminingi yenziwa ezindaweni ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, ezinothuli oluningi kanye nezingozi eziphezulu njengezinkundla zikawoyela zasogwini, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, izimayini zamalahle, izimboni zemithi kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela zokufutha. Amasongo avamile okuhambisa umoya athambekele ekukhiqizeni izinhlansi zikagesi, ama-arc kagesi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujikelezayo, okubangela kalula izingozi zokuqhuma futhi kulethe izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha kubasebenzi kanye nemishini. Njengengxenye ekhethekile yokudlulisela ukujikeleza kwe-electromechanical ezingeni lokuphepha,indandatho yokushelela engaqhumiixazulula kahle izindawo zobuhlungu zokudlulisa amandla kanye nesignali zemishini ejikelezayo ezimweni zokusebenza eziyingozi, iba yisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwemishini ekhethekile yezimboni.
Iyini Indandatho Yokushelela Engaqhumi?
Eyaziwa nangokuthi indandatho yokushelela engashibiliki, indandatho yokuqoqa engashibiliki noma i-rotary joint engashibiliki, indandatho yokushelela engashibiliki iyithuluzi elijikelezayo elenziwe ngokwezifiso elithuthukisiwe futhi elenziwe ngcono ngokusekelwe kumasongo okushelela ajwayelekile ezindaweni eziyingozi eziqhumayo. Ngokungafani namasongo okushelela ajwayelekile agxila kuphela ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kokudlulisa kukagesi, idinga ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ngokuphepha njengendinganiso yomklamo oyinhloko. Ingafeza ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo okungenamkhawulo okungu-360° kwemishini, idlulise amandla ngokuzinzile, amasignali okulawula, idatha yenzwa, i-Ethernet ngisho nemidiya yoketshezi, futhi ihlukanise ngokuphelele ingozi yezinto zangaphandle ezivuthayo neziqhumayo ezishiswa yizinhlansi zangaphakathi, ugesi ongashintshi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Lo mkhiqizo awuyona nje indlela elula yokuvikela ama-slip rings avamile, kodwa ukwenziwa ngcono okuhlelekile kokukhethwa kwezinto, isakhiwo semishini, ukusebenza kokuvala kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa, okuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke zemishini yendawo eyingozi.
Isimiso Sokusebenza kanye Nendlela Yokuvimbela Ukuqhuma Okuyinhloko
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza sendandatho yokushelela engaqhumi iyahambisana neyendandatho yokushelela yendabuko, encike ekuthinteni okunembile phakathi kwezinto eziqhubayo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kufezwe amandla kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali phakathi kwezingxenye eziqinile nezijikelezayo. Ukuncintisana kwayo okuyinhloko kusesimisweni esiyingqayizivele sokuvikela ukuqhuma, esisusa izingozi zokuqhuma ezivela ezicini eziningi:
1. Isakhiwo Sokwahlukaniswa Esingashisi Umlilo (Izinga Lokuqinisekiswa le-EX d)
Indandatho yokushelela engaqhumi isebenzisa isakhiwo esivaliwe sobungcweti esingashisi umlilo. Igobolondo le-aluminium alloy/lensimbi engagqwali enamandla aphezulu lingamelana nokucindezela komthelela okusheshayo okufika ku-1.5MPa okukhiqizwa yi-short circuit yangaphakathi noma ukukhishwa kwenhlansi ngengozi. Ingavimbela ngempumelelo amalangabi angaphakathi kanye negesi eshisa kakhulu ukuthi ingangeni endaweni eyingozi yangaphandle, futhi igweme ukuvutha igesi evuthayo, umhwamuko kanye nothuli oluqhumayo endaweni yokusebenza, imboze amazinga emvelo yegesi ye-IIC, IIA, IIB futhi izivumelanise namaqembu okushisa e-T3-T6.
2. Umklamo Wezinto Ezihambisa Umoya Ophansi
I-alloy ekhethekile ye-conductive yezinga eliphansi lendiza isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kwangaphakathi, okunciphisa kakhulu ukushisa kwe-spark kagesi kanye nokungqubuzana okubangelwa ukuxhumana okujikelezayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezivamile ze-alloy, inokuqhuba okuzinzile kakhulu kanye nenani eliphansi le-calorie yokungqubuzana, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okukhiqizwa kwe-spark ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
3. Ukuvala Okugcwele Nokulawula Izinga Lokushisa Elihlala Likhona
Ifakwe ngesakhiwo sokuvala irabha sobungcweti esineziteshi eziningi, izinga lokuvikela lifinyelela ku-IP66, elingahlukanisa ngokuphelele uthuli lwangaphandle, umswakama kanye nemidiya evuthayo ukuthi ingangeni ngaphakathi. Ivumelana nezimo zokushisa ezibanzi -40℃ kuya ku-85℃, ukwakheka kweqembu lokushisa elilungiselelwe kuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lobuso ≤85℃ (ibanga le-T6), kugwema ukuqongelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lendawo kwemishini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lobuso lihlala liphansi kunephuzu lokuthungela lezinto eziyingozi, futhi livikela ukuphepha okuphelele.
4. Umklamo Olwa Nokungaguquguquki Nokulwa Nokuphazamiseka
Umshini wonke uhlonyiswe ngesakhiwo sobuchwepheshe sokulwa nokungaguquguquki ukuze kuqedwe ukuqongelela kukagesi onganyakazi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu. Isekethe yangaphakathi yenziwe ngcono ngokucubungula okulwa nokuphazamiseka, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile ngenkathi kugwenywa izinhlansi zokukhipha ugesi onganyakazi, okuzivumelanisa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziyingozi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Abalulekile kanye Nezinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Izindandatho zethu zokushelela ezingaqhumi zisebenzisa ukucushwa kwamapharamitha ezimboni okujwayelekile nokungenziwa ngezifiso, okuhambisana ngokugcwele nezincazelo zemishini yendawo eyingozi yomhlaba wonke. Ngezansi kunezipharamitha zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile zokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nokwenza ngezifiso, ezihlanganisa izidingo eziningi zezicelo zezimboni:
| Into Yobuchwepheshe | Ibanga Lepharamitha Elijwayelekile |
| Ibanga Elingavimbeli Ukuqhuma | I-Ex d IIC T6 Ga/Gb, i-Ex tD IIIC Db (ihambisana ne-IECEx, i-ATEX) |
| Izinga Lokuvikela | I-IP66 (engangeni uthuli futhi engangeni manzi) |
| I-Voltage Yokusebenza | 0-380V AC / 0-600V DC |
| Ukusebenza Kwamanje | 2A / 5A / 10A / 30A / 50A ngesiteshi ngasinye (kungenziwa ngezifiso) |
| Usekelo Lohlobo Lwesignali | Isiginali ye-analog engu-4-20mA, i-RS485, ibhasi le-CAN, i-Ethernet, isiginali enencazelo ephezulu |
| Isivinini Sokusebenza | 0-300 RPM (ukusebenza okuzinzile okuqhubekayo) |
| Izinga Lokushisa Elisebenzayo | -40℃ ~ +85℃ (inguqulo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yokushisa okuphansi/okuphezulu ongayikhetha) |
| Ukumelana Nokushintshwa Kokushisa | ≥1000MΩ (500V DC) |
| Ukwehluka Kokumelana Nokuxhumana | ≤5mΩ (ukuxhumana okuzinzile, akukho ukujikijela kwesiginali) |
| Impilo Yesevisi | Ukujikeleza okungu-≥izigidi eziyi-100 |
1. Isitifiketi Sokuphepha Esiqinile Nokuhambisana Okubanzi
1. Isitifiketi Sokuphepha Esiqinile Nokuhambisana Okubanzi
Iqinisekiswe ngokugcwele yizikhungo ezigunyaziwe ezingaqhumi, ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-IECEx, i-ATEX kanye nezinga lokuvikela ukuqhuma kwasekhaya. Isebenza ezindaweni zegesi eziqhumayo ze-Zone 1/Zone 2 kanye nasezindaweni zothuli eziqhumayo ze-Zone 21/Zone 22, ezimboza cishe zonke izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi zezimboni.
2. Ukusebenza Okuzinzile Kokudlulisa Imidiya Eminingi
Isekela ukudluliswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamandla eziteshi eziningi, amasignali wamanje abuthakathaka, i-Ethernet, amasignali esenzwa anembile kakhulu kanye noketshezi lwe-hydraulic/pneumatic. Ayinawo amaphutha esignali, ayinawo amandla okunciphisa, futhi ikwazi ukudlulisa okuhambisanayo nokuzinzile kwemidiya eminingi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuhambisanayo.
3. Ukusebenza Okuhlala Njalo Nokungadingi Ukulungiswa
Isakhiwo sonke sincane futhi siqinile, sinezinto zegobolondo ezingagugi futhi ezingagqwali. Sizivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, uthuli kanye nokugqwala. Sinokungqubuzana okuphansi kokusebenza, isikhathi eside senkonzo futhi empeleni asinakho ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini.
4. Ukuguquguquka Okuphezulu Kokwenza Ngokwezifiso
Umklamo we-Modular usekela ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwenombolo yesiteshi, amapharamitha e-voltage kanye namanje, izindlela zokufaka kanye nezinhlobo ze-interface. Ingalinganiswa kahle nemishini ehlukahlukene ejikelezayo ezimbonini ezahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokudlulisela zezimboni ezenzelwe wena.
Izimo Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza
Izindandatho zokushelela ezingaqhumi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni yomhlaba wonke enobungozi obukhulu, zinikeza ukwesekwa okuphephile kokudlulisela ukujikeleza kwemishini ebalulekile:
- •Ubunjiniyela bePetroleum kanye ne-Offshore: Amapulatifomu okumba angaphandle kolwandle, imishini yokugawula izingodo zensimu kawoyela, imishini yokumba ejikelezayo, ukuthola amandla aphephile kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujikelezayo kwemishini yokumba uwoyela negesi.
- •Imboni Yamakhemikhali Nezemithi: Amakettle okusabela kwamakhemikhali, ama-centrifuge emithi, imishini yokumboza kanye neyokufafaza, evumelana nezimo zegesi nothuli oluvuthayo ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali nemithi.
- •Ukumba kanye ne-Metallurgy: Imishini yokuthola imishini yokujikeleza yemayini yamalahle, imishini yokumba engaphansi komhlaba, imishini yokucubungula uthuli lwensimbi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokudlulisa ngokuphepha ezindaweni eziqhumayo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
- •Amandla Amasha Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Imishini yokucubungula amandla e-biomass, imishini yokujikeleza yokususa uthuli, imigqa yokukhiqiza yokucubungula izinto zamandla ezintsha, ukuzivumelanisa nothuli nezimo zokusebenza eziyingozi ezivuthayo.
- •Imishini Yezimboni Ekhethekile: Amakhreyini angaqhumi, imishini ekhethekile yesiteji esijikelezayo, izikhungo ezikhethekile zezempi ezijikelezayo kanye nezinye izimo ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha ezingaqhumi.
Isiphetho
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezindinganiso zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke, izindandatho zokushelela ezingaqhumi, njengezingxenye zokuphepha ezibalulekile zemishini ejikelezayo eyingozi, zidlala indima engenakuphikwa ekugwemeni izingozi zokuphepha kwezimboni nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile. Ukuthembela esakhiweni sobungcweti esingashisi umlilo, ukwakheka kwezinto ezinobungozi obuphansi kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha esiqinile, izindandatho zokushelela zesimanje ezingaqhumi zilinganisela ukuphepha, ukuzinza nokuqina, zihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokudlulisela ezijikelezayo ezithembekile zezimboni ezinobungozi obukhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi zisize ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele ekusebenzeni okuphephile, okusebenzayo kakhudlwana nokujwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2026