Ezweni lobunjiniyela kagesi kanye nemishini ejikelezayo, amagama athi "izindandatho ezishelelayo" kanye "nezindandatho zokuqoqa" avame ukubangela ukudideka. Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi ziyafana, kodwa empeleni, zinezici nemisebenzi ehlukile. Ake sihlole lokhu ngokuningiliziwe ukuze silungise noma yikuphi ukungaqondani futhi siqonde ngempela umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Ukufana
Umsebenzi Oyisisekelo: Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, womabili ama-slip rings nama-collector rings adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi kanye namasignali phakathi kwezingxenye ezimile nezijikelezayo zomshini. Asebenza njengezixhumi ezibalulekile ezivumela ukugeleza kukagesi nedatha okungenamthungo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezijikelezayo zingathola amandla adingekayo futhi zixhumane nalo lonke uhlelo.
Izinto Zesakhiwo: Zombili izinhlobo zamasongo ngokuvamile zakhiwa izinto eziqhuba ugesi, njenge-alloy yethusi noma ithusi, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha amasongo ayindilinga. Lawa masongo aklanyelwe ukwenza ukuxhumana kukagesi okuqhubekayo namabhulashi noma ezinye izinto eziqhuba ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, avame ukudinga uhlobo oluthile lokuvikela ugesi ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukagesi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Umehluko
Inhloso Eyinhloko
Ama-Slip Rings: Ama-Slip rings aklanyelwe ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zikagesi eziningi noma amandla kuma-currents nama-voltage aphansi kakhulu. Avame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi afana nama-rotary encoders, lapho ukudluliselwa okunembile kwedatha yesikhundla kanye nokunyakaza kubalulekile. Kulezi zimo, ama-slip rings adinga ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okunembile kwezibonakaliso zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphansi ngaphandle kokwethula umsindo omkhulu noma ukuphambuka. Asetshenziswa futhi kwezinye izinjini ezincane kuya kweziphakathi kanye nama-generator lapho izidingo zamandla zingekho phezulu kakhulu, kodwa isidingo sokudluliselwa kwesignali okuthembekile sibaluleke kakhulu.
Amasongo Okuqoqa: Amasongo okuqoqa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, agxile kakhulu ekuphatheni ukudluliselwa kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu. Ngokuvamile atholakala ezicelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi amaningi, njengakumajeneretha amakhulu ezimboni, amamotha anamandla aphezulu, kanye nezitshalo zikagesi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuqoqa nokudlulisa ngempumelelo ugesi onamandla aphezulu kanye nowamanje ophezulu kusukela engxenyeni ejikelezayo yomshini kuya kokukhiphayo okumile noma okuphambene nalokho. Isibonelo, esitshalweni sikagesi samanzi, amasongo okuqoqa kujeneretha anesibopho sokuqoqa ugesi onamandla aphezulu ovela ku-rotor ejikelezayo bese ewudlulisela kugridi kagesi.
Ukwakhiwa Nokuklama
Amasongo Okushelela: Amasongo okushelela avame ukuklanywa ngokugcizelela kakhulu ubuqotho besignali nokunemba. Angase abe nokuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamabhulashi nezindawo zokuxhumana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasignali amaningi angadluliselwa ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Amabhulashi asetshenziswa kumasongo okushelela avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinikeza ukumelana okuphansi kukagesi kanye nokumelana okuhle kokuguguleka ukuze kulondolozwe ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kanye nekhwalithi yesignali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwakhiwa okuphelele kwamasongo okushelela kuvame ukuba ncane kakhulu futhi kungase kufake izinto zokuvikela ezithuthukisiwe ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
Amasongo Okuqoqa: Amasongo okuqoqa, ngenxa yezidingo zawo zamandla aphezulu, anokwakhiwa okuqinile futhi okunzima. Ngokuvamile anezindandatho ezijiyile zokuphatha ugesi ukuze aphathe ugesi ophezulu ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile noma ahlushwa ukumelana kukagesi ngokweqile. Amabhulashi asezindandathoni zokuqoqa aklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu komshini futhi avame ukuba makhulu futhi aqine kakhulu kunalawo asezindandathoni ezishelelayo. Ukushisa okusetshenziswa ezindandathoni zokuqoqa nakho kunamandla kakhulu ekuphatheni ugesi ophezulu ohilelekile futhi kuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kukagesi okuthembekile.
Izicelo kanye Nezindawo
Ama-Slip Rings: Ama-Slip ring avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi lapho kuhileleke khona ukudluliselwa kwesignali okunembile kanye namazinga aphakathi wamandla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishini yokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha njenge-CT scanners, lapho ukujikeleza kwekhanda lokuskena kudinga ukudluliselwa kwezibonakaliso zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kucutshungulwe izithombe. Atholakala nasemishinini yokuzenzakalela yezimboni, njengezingalo zerobhothi, lapho isidingo sokudlulisa izimpawu zokulawula kanye nedatha yempendulo sibalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Ama-Slip ring afaneleka kahle ezindaweni lapho izimo zokusebenza zihlanzekile khona futhi ukucindezeleka komshini kungekubi kakhulu.
Amasongo Okuqoqa: Amasongo okuqoqa asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisebenza ngamandla amakhulu ezimbonini nasezindaweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zamandla kanye nezinjini ezinkulu, asetshenziswa emishinini esindayo njengemishini yezimayini kanye nama-crane amakhulu, lapho ukudluliselwa kukagesi onamandla aphezulu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuhilela amazinga aphezulu okudlidliza, uthuli, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okudinga ukuthi amasongo okuqoqa aqine kakhulu futhi amelane nokuguguleka.
Ekuphetheni, yize izindandatho zokushelela kanye nezindandatho zokuqoqa zifana ngokufana emsebenzini wazo oyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo, ziyizingxenye ezihlukile ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene emhlabeni wobunjiniyela kagesi. Ukuqonda lokhu mehluko kubalulekile konjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe ukuze benze ukukhetha okufanele lapho bekhetha ingxenye efanele yohlelo oluthile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini.