Indandatho Yokuqoqa Amabhulashi Ekhabhoni Anamandla Aphezulu Amanje IG280

Incazelo

Uhlelo lwendandatho yokushelela ibhulashi lekhabhoni luyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzile kanye nezimpawu zemishini ejikelezayo. Luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: amabhulashi ekhabhoni kanye nezindandatho zokushelela. Ibhulashi lekhabhoni lenziwe nge-graphite, njll., lithambile ngokuthungwa, futhi lingagcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nendandatho yokushelela. Indandatho yokushelela ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-alloy yethusi, inamathele engxenyeni ejikelezayo, futhi ijikeleza ngokuvumelana nemishini. Ku-turbine yomoya eqondile, indandatho yokushelela ibhulashi lekhabhoni isebenza ndawonye ukukhipha amandla kagesi e-rotor. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana okushelelayo phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ibhulashi lekhabhoni kanye nendandatho yokushelela kulula ukukugqoka, futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu.

Isici Esiyinhloko

a.Ukuqhuba kahle kwegesi:Amabhulashi ekhabhoni avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukudlulisa ugesi kahle njenge-graphite, kanti amasongo okuqoqa ugesi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinsimbi ezifana nethusi noma i-alloys yethusi. Lezi zinto zingaqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi phakathi kwalawa amabili futhi zinciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.
b.Ukumelana nokugqoka:Njengoba kukhona ukungqubuzana okushelelayo phakathi kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni namasongo okuqoqa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kudingeka abe nokumelana okuhle kokuguguleka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amabhulashi ekhabhoni aphathwa ngamafomula nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ukumelana kwawo nokuguguleka; ubuso bendandatho yokuqoqa bucutshungulwa kahle futhi buqiniswe ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokuguguleka.
c.Ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana:Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, kudingeka kugcinwe ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni namasongo okuqoqa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwentwasahlobo, amabhulashi ekhabhoni angangena kahle ebusweni bendandatho yokuqoqa, futhi ngisho noma imishini idlidliza noma ishintsha isivinini, angagcina uxhumano lukagesi oluthembekile futhi anciphise ukumelana kokuthintana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenhlansi.
d.Zivumelanise nokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu:Emishinini efana nama-wind turbine, indandatho yokuqoqa ijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ne-rotor, okudinga uhlelo lwendandatho yokuqoqa ibhulashi lekhabhoni ukuthi luvumelane nendawo yokusebenza yesivinini esikhulu futhi lube nokusebenza okuhle kwebhalansi eguquguqukayo kanye nokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukukhululeka, ukugxuma kanye nezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, okuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
e.Ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa:Indandatho yokuqoqa kanye nomshini womshini kudingeka kube nokusebenza kahle kokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya emgodleni, okubangela ukwehluleka kwemishini noma izingozi zokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezifana nesiphathi sebhulashi lekhabhoni nazo kudingeka zibe nokuvikela okuhle ukugwema imijikelezo emifushane phakathi kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni nezinye izingxenye ezingezona ezihambisa ugesi.
h.Ukuthembeka nokuzinza:Uhlelo lwendandatho yokuqoqa amabhulashi ekhabhoni ludinga ukugcina ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinzima (njengokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama, uthuli, njll.), ngokuqina okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yonke yemoto nokunciphisa ukulungiswa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Inketho Yangokwezifiso

a. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe noma oluhlukanisiwe

b.Ukufakwa kwe-Axial noma i-radial

c. Ububanzi bangaphandle, ububanzi bangaphakathi nobude

d. Usayizi webhulashi lekhabhoni kanye nobuningi

e. Ukukhetha izinto

f. Izinga lokuvikela

Isicelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya: Kuma-turbine omoya aqondile, izindandatho zokushelela ze-carbon brush zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kagesi akhiqizwa yi-generator rotor ohlelweni lokuxhuma igridi elimile. Njengoba i-rotor ye-wind turbine ijikeleza njalo emoyeni, indandatho yokushelela ye-carbon brush idinga ukugcina uxhumano lukagesi oluzinzile ngesivinini esikhulu nasezindaweni zangaphandle ezinzima ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi okuphumelelayo.

Ama-motor asezimbonini: Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zama-motor asezimbonini, njengezinjini ezinkulu ze-DC, ama-motor angenawo ugesi we-AC, kanye nama-motor ahambisanayo, izindandatho ze-carbon brush slip zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwethula ugesi ovela emthonjeni wamandla wangaphandle ungene ku-rotor winding, noma ukuhola ugesi okhiqizwa yi-rotor winding.

Amathuluzi kagesi: Amathuluzi amaningi kagesi, njengemishini yokubhoboza ngesandla, imishini yokugaya ama-angle, amasoso kagesi, njll., nawo asebenzisa izindandatho zokushelela zebhulashi lekhabhoni ezinjinini zawo zangaphakathi.
Izindiza: Izindandatho zokushelela zebhulashi lekhabhoni zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinjinini zezindiza, kumajeneretha ezindiza, kanye nemishini kagesi eyahlukahlukene eqhutshwa emoyeni.

Imininingwane

Isithombe sohlelo lokusebenza