Iyini indandatho yokushelela eqhubayo

Iyini indandatho yokushelela eqhubayo? Amasongo okushelela ayizingxenye zikagesi ezibhekene nokuxhumanisa imizimba ejikelezayo nokudlulisa amandla nezibonakaliso. Ngokusho kwe-transmission medium, amasongo okushelela ahlukaniswe ngamasongo okushelela aqhubayo, amasongo okushelela aketshezi, namasongo abushelelezi. Angabizwa futhi ngokuthi “uxhumano olujikelezayo” noma “uxhumano olujikelezayo”. Amasongo okushelela avame ukufakwa esikhungweni sokujikeleza semishini, futhi akhiwe kakhulu izingxenye ezimbili: ukujikeleza kanye nokungaguquguquki. Ingxenye ejikelezayo ixhumanisa isakhiwo esijikelezayo semishini futhi ijikeleza nayo, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-rotor”, kanti ingxenye engaguquguquki ixhumanisa amandla esakhiwo esiqinile semishini, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-stator”. Indandatho yokushelela iyonke incike kusimiso sokushelela esinwebekayo, isimiso sokugoqa, noma isimiso sokuvalela, kanye nomklamo wokunyakaza ohlakaniphile kanye nesakhiwo sokuvalela, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye okunembile kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nokukhetha okunengqondo kwezinto, njll., ukwakha uhlelo lokuxhumanisa oluzinzile noluthembekile. Uma nje indandatho yokushelela inamathele emishinini ejikelezayo engenamkhawulo, inganikeza amandla emzimbeni ojikelezayo, ukuze umzimba ojikelezayo ukwazi ukwenza eminye intshukumo noma ukubona izimo zokusebenza esimweni sokujikeleza ngenkathi ujikeleza ngokungenamkhawulo.

Amasongo okushelela adonsa umoya yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu ochungechungeni lwendandatho yokushelela. Abizwa nangokuthi amabhulashi, amabhulashi ekhabhoni, amasongo okuqoqela, amasongo okuqoqela, amasongo okuqoqela, ama-swivel, kanye namajoyinti kagesi ajikelezayo. Asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukudlulisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla esignali ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okuqhubekayo okungenamkhawulo. Izingxenye ze-stator kanye ne-rotor ngokulandelana zikhipha izintambo ukuze zixhumanise ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezinto zikagesi zesakhiwo esiqinile kanye nesakhiwo esijikelezayo, bese zijikeleza nazo.

1. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo sabo kanye nomklamo wabo jikelele, izindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

Izindandatho zokushelela ze-shaft ezingenalutho, izindandatho zokushelela ze-cap, izindandatho zokushelela ezihlukanisiwe, izindandatho zokushelela ze-disc, izindandatho zokushelela ze-optical fiber, izindandatho zokushelela zamandla omoya, izindandatho zokushelela zesivinini esiphezulu nezivame kakhulu, njll.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo kubanzi kakhulu, futhi izimboni ezithile zingahlukaniswa zibe:

Ezokuphepha, imishini yezokwelapha, izindiza, izikhungo zokuthumela impahla, ama-antenna e-radar, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, amarobhothi, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, imishini yobunjiniyela, izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhiqiza nokucubungula, njll.

3. Izici eziyinhloko kanye nezinzuzo zezindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo:

• 1. Ukufakwa okulula, usayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, ukubukeka okufushane
• 2. Ukudluliswa okuhlanganisiwe kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi (idatha yemvamisa ephezulu/i-fiber yokukhanya/ividiyo/idatha yesivinini esiphezulu)
• 3. Ukuqina okuphezulu kwezindandatho zokushelela kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokusebenza
• 4. Oxhumana nabo begolide negolide, ukumelana okuphansi kakhulu kokuxhumana
• 5. Isixhumi se-Harting esilula sokuklama i-plug-in
• 6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhethekile kanye nokuklama kungenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi

4. Amapharamitha athile okufanele anikezwe lapho kukhethwa izindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo:

• 1. Inani leziteshi
• 2. Isivinini sokusebenza
• 3. Ukushisa okusebenzayo kanye nomswakama
• 4. Isekethe yamandla (kumelwe kuhlinzekwe ngogesi kanye ne-voltage ephezulu)
• 5. Uhlobo lwesignali
• 6. Izinga lokuvikelwa (abanye abasebenzisi banezindawo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi banezidingo ezikhethekile kulokhu)

5. Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile ekukhetheni izindandatho zokushelela:

• 1. Ukungaqondi kahle uphawu: Izikhathi eziningi, wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi imikhiqizo yasekhaya ayisebenzi noma ayisebenzi; Ucwaningo oluphumelelayo lwe-Ingiant Technology kanye nokulawula okuqinile kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuye kwaqeda kancane kancane lokhu kungaqondi kahle kophawu. I-Ingiant isibe uphawu lokuqala lwasekhaya, oluye lwaqashelwa futhi yizinkampani ezingontanga zomhlaba wonke.
• 2. Ukungaqondi kahle ukunemba: Lapho bekhetha umkhiqizo, abantu bahlala becabanga ukuthi ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu; empeleni, ngokombono othile: ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunemba komkhiqizo, futhi ukukhetha ukunemba kufanele kusekelwe ekuzinzeni okuphezulu.
• 3. Ukuphishekela ukushibhile: Ikhwalithi enhle kanye nentengo ephansi yilokho wonke umuntu afuna ukukuphishekela; kodwa empeleni, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ihloselwe ukunquma ukuthi intengo yayo izoba phezulu. Kunezici eziningi ezihilelekile, njenge: izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko zomshini, izindleko zokuvula isikhunta, izidingo zezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi.
• 4. Khetha ububanzi obufanele, ukunemba okulungile, indlela yokufaka efanele, kanye nendlela yokukhipha efanele.