ubuchwepheshe obukhulu | okusha embonini | 17 Feb 2025
Emkhakheni oshintsha ngokushesha embonini yezokuthutha kanye neyokugcina impahla, isifiso sokuya ezenzakalelayo sesiphenduke inguquko enkulu. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokuchaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lubeka amazinga amasha okukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Enhliziyweni yalolu shintsho lobuchwepheshe kukhona ingxenye engaziphakamisi kodwa ebalulekile - indandatho yokushelela.
Ukuzenzakalela kwezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla kukhuthazwe ukuhlangana kwezici. Ukukhula okukhulu kwezentengiselwano ze-e kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwenani lezimpahla ezidinga ukugcinwa, ukuhlelwa, nokuthunyelwa. Ngokusho kwemibiko yemboni, imakethe yezentengiselwano ze-e emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$6.54 trillion ngo-2023, kanye nokwanda okuhambisanayo kwesidingo sezixazululo zokugcina impahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla ezisebenzayo. Abathengi manje balindele izikhathi zokulethwa ezisheshayo, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu ezinkethweni zokuhlinzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani ziphendukela ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo ukuze zilulaze ukusebenza. Izimoto eziqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ama-AGV), izingalo zamarobhothi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa ezihlakaniphile ziya ngokuya ziba yizinto ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zanamuhla.
Kulesi simo, izindandatho zokushelela zidlala indima ebalulekile. Cabanga ngesibonelo sezindandatho zokushelela ze-Ethernet. Esikhathini lapho idatha iyigazi lempilo yebhizinisi, amandla okudlulisa idatha asheshayo futhi anokwethenjelwa ezindandatho zokushelela ze-Ethernet abalulekile. Thatha i-Amazon, isibonelo. Isikhulu se-e-commerce sisebenza kwezinye zezindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu nezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulezi zikhungo, izindandatho zokushelela ze-Ethernet zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcwaliseka kwerobhothi ezenzelwe ngokwezifiso zenkampani. Lezi zindandatho zokushelela zivumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo zezingalo zerobhothi kanye nohlelo lokulawula oluphakathi. Ngezici ze-bandwidth ephezulu kanye ne-low-latency, ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yesikhathi sangempela emazingeni esitokwe, izindawo zomkhiqizo, kanye nesimo semishini ingadluliselwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvumele i-Amazon ukuthi ifinyelele izinga lokunemba lokugcwaliseka kwe-oda elimangalisayo elingu-99.9%, kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha futhi kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Ukufika kwe-Industry 4.0 kugcizelele kakhulu ukubaluleka kokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha kwezokuthutha. I-Internet of Things (IoT) ixhume amadivayisi amaningi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Lapha, izindandatho ze-Ethernet slip zisebenza njengemigudu lapho kudluliswa khona idatha enkulu yezinzwa. Isibonelo, ezikhungweni zokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo ze-DHL, izinzwa kuma-AGV zingaqoqa idatha endaweni yazo, isivinini, kanye namazinga ebhethri. Le datha, edluliswa ngamandandatho e-Ethernet slip, ingahlaziywa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe imizila yama-AGV. Ngenxa yalokho, i-DHL ibike ukwehla okungu-30% esikhathini sokuhamba se-AGV, okuholele ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Olunye uhlobo lwendandatho yokushelela enomthelela omkhulu yindandatho yokushelela ye-pneumatic, hydraulic, kanye ne-electric hybrid. Ezisetshenzisweni lapho imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, njengezingalo zerobhothi ezinhlelweni zokugcina nokubuyisa ezenzakalelayo, idinga ukudluliselwa kwamandla, amasignali, kanye noketshezi ngasikhathi sinye, lawa masongo okushelela e-hybrid ayisixazululo. Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wemishini yezokuthutha, i-Dematic, ufaka amasongo okushelela e-hybrid ezinhlelweni zayo zengalo zerobhothi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lawa masongo okushelela avumela ukunyakaza okuhlelekile kwalawa madivayisi asebenza ngezindlela eziningi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi efana nokukhetha nokubeka izinto yenziwa ngokunemba. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasongo okushelela e-hybrid kunciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwezingalo zerobhothi ze-Dematic ngo-25%, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi semishini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindandatho zokushelela ze-fiber-optic nakho kuyanda emkhakheni wezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Njengoba isidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esiphezulu emabangeni amade sikhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokusabalalisa ezinkulu, izindandatho zokushelela ze-fiber-optic zinikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu. Ukungavikeleki kwazo ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa endaweni egcwele amadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Isibonelo, endaweni enkulu yokuhlunga ezenzakalelayo ye-UPS, izindandatho zokushelela ze-fiber-optic zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa okuphakelayo kwevidiyo okunencazelo ephezulu okuvela kumakhamera asetshenziselwa ukulawula ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlonza izinto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhlunga inembile futhi isebenza kahle, ngisho nalapho kukhona umsindo omkhulu kagesi. Ukuqaliswa kwezindandatho zokushelela ze-fiber-optic kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuhlunga kwe-UPS ngo-15%, okuholele ekuthunyelweni okungekuhle kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuphezulu.
Izindandatho zokushelela zamandla aphezuluNgakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile emishinini edinga ugesi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Ama-crane amakhulu azenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa zidinga amandla amaningi ukuze zisebenze. Ama-slip rings aphezulu aklanyelwe ukuphatha le mithwalo kagesi emikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo. Isibonelo esiyinhloko ukusebenza kweMaersk, umholi womhlaba wonke ekuthunyelweni kwama-container kanye ne-logistics. Ema-terminals e-container azenzakalelayo eMaersk, ama-slip rings aphezulu asetshenziswa kuma-crane amakhulu e-gantry aphatha ukulayisha nokukhipha ama-container. Ama-slip rings amakhulu amakhulu, anezakhiwo zawo eziqinile kanye nezinto zokwenziwa, anciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwama-crane ahlobene nogesi ngo-35%, okuholela ekwandeni kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe be-slipring embonini yezokuthutha kanye neyokugcina impahla awunakweqiswa. Kuye kwavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezisebenza kahle, okuholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo nedinga abasebenzi abaningi, izinkampani zingadlulisela izinsizakusebenza zazo emisebenzini eyengeziwe, njengenkonzo yamakhasimende kanye nokuhlela amasu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,inkampani enkuluikhiqiza indandatho yokushelela eqhubayo elungiselelwe isakhiwo kanye nendlela yokufaka, i-coefficient enkulu yamanje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo, ukugcwaliswa kwe-oda okusheshayo kanye namazinga amaphutha ancishisiwe ekuphathweni kwempahla kuguqule amazinga aphezulu okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Lokhu, nakho, kunomthelela omuhle enkampanini yezokuthutha, njengoba amakhasimende anelisekile cishe eba amakhasimende aphindaphindayo futhi ancome insizakalo kwabanye.
Ekuphetheni, njengoba imboni yezokuthutha kanye neyokugcina impahla iqhubeka nokuhambela kwayo ezenzakalelayo ezinkulu, ubuchwepheshe be-slipring benkampani yethu buzohlala buhamba phambili kulolu shintsho. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kuvule amathuba amasha embonini, okwenza ikwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zemakethe eshintsha ngokushesha, okunikeza imikhiqizo yenkampani yethu isikhundla esihle emkhakheni wezokuthutha womhlaba wonke futhi kusenza sikwazi ukuthola inzuzo yokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2025