Ubuchwepheshe be-Itiant|Imboni entsha|Jan 8.2025
1. Ukubuka konke kwezindandatho ze-slip ezisebenzayo
1.1 Ukuchazwa
Izindandatho ze-Slip ezivuthayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izindandatho zomqoqi, izindandatho zikagesi, izindandatho ze-slip, izindandatho zomqoqo, njll. Emikhakheni eminingi, lapho imishini inokunyakaza okujikelezayo futhi kudingeka ilondoloze ukudluliswa kwamandla ezinzile kanye namasiginali, izindandatho zesiliphu eziphethe ziba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Iphula umkhawulo wokuxhumeka kwentambo yendabuko ezimweni ezijikelezayo, okuvumela imishini ukuthi ijikeleze ama-degree angama-360 ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokufakwa kocingo nokusonteka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Aerospace, ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, imishini yezokwelapha, ukuphekwa kwamandla omoya, ukubhekwa kwezokuphepha, amarobhothi kanye nezinye izimboni, ukuhlinzeka ngezimboni eziqinile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-elektromolical ukufezekisa okusebenzayo, okunembile okuphezulu, kanye nokuhamba okuqhubekayo okujikelezayo. Ingabizwa ngokuthi "isikhungo sezinzwa" semishini yanamuhla ehlakaniphile ephezulu.
1.2 Umgomo Wokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza oyisisekelo wendandatho yokushayela ephethe isuselwa kubuchwepheshe bokuxhuma kanye nokuxhunyaniswa okujikelezayo. Ihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezimbili: amabhulashi aqhutshwa futhi aphule izindandatho. Ingxenye yengqwela efakwe emgodini ojikelezayo futhi ijikeleze nge-shaft, ngenkathi ibhulashi elisebenzayo lihlelwe engxenyeni emile futhi liseduze nendandatho ye-slip. Lapho kudinga ukwenziwa kwamanje noma isiginali phakathi kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo nezingxenye eziqinile, ukuxhumeka kukagesi ezinzile kwakhiwa ngokuxhumana okushelelayo phakathi kwebhulashi elisebenzayo kanye nendandatho yamanje yokwakha i-loop yamanje. Njengoba imishini ijikeleza, indandatho yokushelela iyaqhubeka nokujikeleza, futhi iphuzu lokuxhumana phakathi kwebhulashi elisebenzayo nendandatho ye-slip ilokhu ishintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengcindezi yokunwebeka yebhulashi kanye nedizayini ehlelekile ehlelekile, ababili bahlala begcina ukuxhumana okuhle, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi baxhumana nogesi, amasiginali okulawula, njll. Kungatholwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngokuqinile, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe amandla okuphambana kanye nemininingwane Ukuxhumana komzimba ojikelezayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
1.3 Ukwakheka okuhlelekile
Ukwakheka kwendandatho ye-slip ye-slip okuyisimanga ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namasongo ezinsimbi, amabhulashi aqhumayo, izibalo nama-rotors. Izindandatho ze-Slip zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwakha ezinezinto ezinhle kakhulu zensimbi, njenge-alloys eyigugu yensimbi enjengethusi, isiliva, negolide, okungakwazi ukumelana nokuphikiswa okuphezulu, kepha futhi kube nokumelana nokugqwala kokuqina ngokushayisana kokujikeleza kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindawo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Amabhulashi aqhutshwa kakhulu akhiwe kakhulu nge-alloys eyigugu yensimbi noma i-graphite nezinye izinto ezinokuvuka okuhle nokuzithathela. Basesimweni esithile (njengohlobo "II") futhi baxhumana kabili ngokulinganayo nge-groove yendandatho yendandatho. Ngosizo lokunwetshwa kwebhulashi, kufanelekile indandatho ye-slip ngokuqinile ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuhanjiswa okunembile kwezimpawu nemisinga. I-STAMS yingxenye emile, exhumanisa amandla enhlaka yemishini futhi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuzinzile kwebhulashi elisebenzayo; I-rotor yingxenye ejikelezayo, exhunywe esakhiweni esijikelezayo semishini futhi ijikeleze ngokuvumelanisa nayo, ishayela indandatho yokusheshisa ukuze ujikeleze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa nezinto ezisizayo ezifana nezinto zokwakha, izinto ezinamathela, kubakaki ezihlanganisiwe, amabhele okunemba, kanye nothuli. Izinto zokwakha ezifakiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphamba ukuvikela amasekethe amafushane; Izinto ezinamathela ezinamathela kuqinisekisa inhlanganisela ezinzile phakathi kwezakhi; Amabakaki ahlanganisiwe aphethe izakhi ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa amandla esakhiwo awonke; Izibopho zokunemba zinciphisa ukumelana nokujikeleza okujikelezayo futhi zithuthukise ukunemba kokujikeleza nokubusheleleka; UThuli luhlanganisa ibhulokhi yothuli, umswakama nokunye ukungcola okuvela ekuhlaselweni, nokuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zokunemba. Ingxenye ngayinye igcwalisana ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwendandatho ye-slip ephethe.
2. Izinzuzo nezimpawu zokuqhuma izindandatho ze-slip
2.1 Ukwethenjwa kokudluliselwa kwamandla
Ngaphansi kwesimo sokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwemishini, indandatho yokushayela ye-slip ephethe amandla amahle kakhulu wokuhambisa amandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokuxhumeka yocingo yendabuko, lapho izingxenye zemishini zishintshana, izintambo ezijwayelekile zilula kakhulu ukuzibandakanya futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi, ezizodala ukulimala komugqa kanye nokuphuka kwamandla, kuphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla futhi kuphazamise kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini. Indandatho ye-slip esebenzayo yakha indlela ethembekile yamanje ngokusebenzisa oxhumana naye oqondile phakathi kwebhulashi kanye nendandatho ye-slip, engaqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwamanje noma imishini ijikeleza ngayo. Isibonelo, nge-turbine yomoya, ama-blade ajikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu emoyeni, futhi ijubane lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwezinguquko eziyishumi ngomzuzu noma ngaphezulu. I-generator idinga ukuguqula ngokuqhubekayo amandla omoya ibe amandla kagesi futhi ayidlulisele kugridi yamandla. Indandatho ye-slip ye-Creattive efakwe kwikhabethe inamandla okuhambisa amandla anzile okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphazamiseka kwama-blade, amandla kagesi adluliselwa kahle kusuka ku-generator rotor egcina i-stator ejikelezayo kanye negridi yamandla yangaphandle , Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwesizukulwane samandla okubangelwa izinkinga zomugqa, ngcono kakhulu ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla kohlelo lokuphehla lwamandla omoya, nokubeka isisekelo sokuhlinzekwa ngamandla kwamandla ahlanzekile.
2.2 I-Compact Design kanye nokufakwa okulula
Indandatho ye-slip ye-Prampitive inomklamo wesakhiwo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ecwebile, futhi inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhala. Njengoba imishini yanamuhla ikhula ngokuhambisana ne-miniaturization kanye nokuhlanganiswa, indawo yangaphakathi iba yigugu. Ukuxhumeka kwe-wiring yendabuko okuyinkimbinkimbi kuthatha isikhala esiningi futhi kungadala nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka komugqa. Izindandatho ze-Slip ezivuthayo zihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokuqhuma ngesakhiwo esihlangene, zinciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ubunzima bokuthola ulwazi lwangaphakathi kwemishini. Thatha amakhamera ahlakaniphile njengesibonelo. Badinga ukujikeleza ama-degree angama-360 ukuthwebula izithombe bese udlulisa amasiginali wevidiyo, amasiginali okulawula namandla ngasikhathi sinye. Uma kusetshenziswa i-wiring ejwayelekile, imigqa ingcolile futhi ivinjelwe kalula kumajoyinti ajikelezayo. Izindandatho ze-slip ezingakhelwe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezivame ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, angahlanganisa ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali yeziteshi eziningi. Lapho ikhamera ijikeleza kalula, imigqa ijwayelekile futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ingahlanganiswa kalula kwizindlu zekhamera emincane, engahlangabezana nayo kuphela izidingo ezisebenzayo, kepha futhi yenza nedivaysi yonke ilula ngokubukeka kanye neCompact ngosayizi. Kulula ukufaka futhi ukuphathwa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha, njengamakhamera we-PTZ wokuhlola ukuphepha kanye namakhamera we-panoramic ukuthola amakhaya ahlakaniphile. Ngokufanayo, emkhakheni wama-drones, ukuze kufinyelelwe imisebenzi efana nokulungiswa kwesimo se-Flight, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla okulawula ama-Flight, izindandatho zokulawula izindiza zivumela ama-drones amaningi, ukunciphisa isisindo ngenkathi uqinisekisa Ukusebenza kwendiza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthwala kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwemishini.
2.3 gqoka ukumelana, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuqina okushisa okuphezulu
Ukubhekana Nezindawo Eziyinkimbinkimbi Nezinkinga Ezisebenzayo, Izindandatho Zesiliphu Ezokuqhuba Zinokubekezelela Okuhle Ngezinto Ezikhethekile Nezingcweti Zobuciko Obuhle. Ngokuya kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izindandatho ze-slip zenziwe kakhulu nge-alloy evikelekile engamelana nengamelana nokuqina, efana negolide, isiliva, ama-alloys e-platinum noma aphathwe ngokukhethekile ama-ropper alloys. Amabhulashi enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe kwe-graphite noma amabhulashi ensimbi ayigugu anokuzithambisa okuhle ukuze anciphise ukungqubuzana kokuphazamiseka futhi anciphise ukugqokwa. Ezingeni lenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukunemba kwemishini kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhulashi kanye namasongo ashelelayo alingana eduze futhi axhumane ngokulinganayo, futhi ingaphezulu liphathwa ngezimbali ezikhethekile noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okukhethekile. Ukuthatha imboni yamandla omoya njengesibonelo, turbines yomoya okomoya okomoya osogwini kusemswakama omkhulu, imvelo yenkungu enkulu yendawo ephezulu kakhulu. Inani elikhulu likasawoti nomswakama emoyeni liyawonakaliswa ngokweqile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa ku-Fan Hub nekhabethe lishintshashintsha kakhulu ngokusebenza, futhi izingxenye ezijikelezayo zisengxabanweni eqhubekayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezinzima, indandatho yokuqhuma ye-slip ingamelana ngempumelelo nokuqina kukagesi ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela, ukubekezelela ukudluliselwa kwesiginali kanye nokudluliselwa kwesiginali kwabalandeli ngesikhathi sakho eminyaka emide, kunciphisa kakhulu i Imvamisa yesondlo kanye nokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza. Esinye isibonelo imishini yokuhlanza isithando somlilo embonini ye-metallurgical, egcwele amazinga okushisa aphezulu, uthuli kanye namagesi anamandla kanye nama-alkali. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwendandatho yokuqhuma kwe-slip kuvumela ukuthi kusebenze ngokukhethekile ekusatshalalisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokushisa, nokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza okubushelelezi futhi eqhubekayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuqina kwe Imishini, futhi yehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa yizici zezemvelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokusebenza okusebenzayo nokuzinzile komkhiqizo wezimboni.
3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwensimu Yesicelo
3.1 Izimboni ezenzakalelayo
3.1.1 amarobhothi nezingalo ze-robotic
Enqubweni yokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, uhlelo lokusebenza olusakazekile lwamarobhothi nezingalo ze-robotic sekuphenduke amandla okushayela asemqoka wokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza kahle izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nezindandatho zokudla eziqhubayo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Amalunga ama-robots nama-robotic angaba yizindawo ezisemqoka zokuthola ukunyakaza okuguqukayo. Lawa malunga adinga ukujikeleza futhi agobe ngokuqhubekayo ukuqedela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene, njengokubamba, ukuphatha kanye nomhlangano. Izindandatho ze-Slip ezivuthayo zifakwe emalungeni futhi zingadlulisela ama-Power nama-Moters ama-Motors, izinzwa kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulawula ngenkathi amalunga aqhubeka ngokujikeleza. Ukuthatha imboni yezokukhiqiza izimoto ngesibonelo, emugqeni wokukhiqizwa womzimba wezimoto, ingalo ye-robot idinga ukuwela ngokunembe futhi ngokushesha ishele futhi ihlanganise izingxenye ezahlukahlukene kuhlaka lomzimba. Ukujikeleza okuvame kakhulu kwamalunga aso kudinga amandla angaphazanyiswa kanye nokudluliselwa kwesiginali. Indandatho ye-slip ephaselayo iqinisekisa ukwenziwa okubushelelezi kwengalo ye-robot ngaphansi kokulandelana kwesenzo okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokufaka i-welding, kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalela nokusebenza kokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto. Ngokufanayo, embonini yezinto zokuphambana kanye nokugcinwa kwamarobhothi, amarobhothi asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithwalo kanye nokusebenzisa izindandatho ze-palleting eziphambanisa ukuzuza ukunyakaza okuhlanganayo, ukukhomba imali ehlukene, ukuvumelanisa imali ehlukene, ukusheshisa imali yokungena, bese unciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
3.1.2 Imishini yokukhiqiza
Emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni, amadivaysi amaningi aqukethe izingxenye ezijikelezayo, futhi izindandatho zesiliphu eziphethe zinikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokugcina ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komugqa wokukhiqiza. Njengomshini ojwayelekile wokucubungula, ithebula elijikelezayo lisetshenziswa kabanzi emigqeni yokukhiqiza efana nokupakishwa kokudla kanye nokukhiqiza nge-elekthronikhi. Idinga ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ukucubungula okwenziwe ngezinto eziningi, ukuhlola noma ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo. Indandatho ye-slip esebenzayo iqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo okuthola amandla ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwetafula elijikelezayo, futhi idlulisela kahle isibonakaliso sokulawula kulungiswa, izinzwa zokutholwa nezinye izakhi ezisetafuleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, emugqeni wokupakisha wokudla, itafula elijikelezayo lishayela umkhiqizo ukuze uqedele ukugcwaliswa, ukubekwa uphawu, ilebula nezinye izinqubo ngokulandelana. Ukusebenza okuzinzile kokuthuthukiswa kwendandatho ye-slip ye-slip kugwema isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukufudumala noma ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kweziqu kanye nomkhiqizo. Izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezifana nama-roller kanye nama-spreckats kusihambisi futhi yizimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwendandatho ye-slip ephethe. Iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwamandla okushayela izimoto, ukuze izinto zomugqa wokukhiqiza zingadluliselwa kahle, zisebenzisana nemishini ephezulu futhi ezansi zizosebenza, zithuthukisa isigqi esiqinile sokukhiqiza izimboni , futhi kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza kwanamuhla ukuze kufinyelelwe ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokuzinzile.
3.2 amandla nogesi
3.2.1
Emkhakheni we-Wind Power Generation, izindandatho zesiliphu eziqhutshwa yi-HUB ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kwama-turbines omoya. Ama-turbines womoya ajwayele ukwakhiwa ama-rotors omoya, ama-nacelles, imibhoshongo kanye nezinye izingxenye. I-rotor yomoya ibamba amandla umoya futhi ishayela i-generator ku-nacelle ukuze ijikeleze futhi ikhiqize ugesi. Phakathi kwazo, kunokunyakaza okujikelezayo okuhlobene phakathi kwe-turbine tubine hub kanye ne-nacelle, kanye nendandatho yokuqhuma okuqhutshwa lapha ukwenza umsebenzi wokudlulisela amandla nezimpawu zokulawula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunye okwenziwa yi-generator kudluliselwa kwisiguquli esiseNacelle ngokusebenzisa indandatho ye-slip, kuguqulwe kube amandla ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhumeka kwegridi abese edluliselwa kugridi yamandla; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasiginali ahlukahlukene oMyalo wohlelo lokulawula, okufana nokulungiswa kwe-blade pitch, ukulawulwa kwama-nacelle yaw nezinye izibonakaliso, kudluliselwa ngokunembile ku-actuator ku-turbine yomoya iguqula isimo sayo esisebenzayo ngokuya nge ushintsho ngesivinini somoya nokulungisa umoya. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezimboni, ijubane le-blade ye-turbine yomoya we-megawatt-class-class ingafinyelela izinguquko eziyi-10- 20 ngomzuzu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokujikeleza eziphakeme kangaka, indandatho ye-slip evumayo, enokwethenjwa kwayo okuhle kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi amahora wonyaka wokusebenzisa kohlelo lwamandla omoya andiswe ngempumelelo, futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla kwamandla okubangelwa ukwehluleka kokudluliselwa okubangelwa kakhulu Ukugqugquzela ukuxhumana kwegridi enkulu yamandla ahlanzekile nokusiza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.
3.2.2 Isizukulwane se-Therral ne-hydropower
Ezimweni zesizukulwane esishisayo ne-hydroporpor, izindandatho zesiliphu eziqhutshwa nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. I-generator enkulu ye-tumturture turbine yesiteshi samandla esishisayo ikhiqiza ugesi ngokujikeleza i-rotor yayo ngesivinini esikhulu. Indandatho ye-slip ephethe isetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa i-rotor rotor yokujikeleza nge-static circuit ukuze uzuze okokufaka okuzinzile kokuthokozisa kwamanje, futhi kuqinisekiswe amandla kagesi ajikelezayo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi amandla ajwayelekile ajikelezayo, futhi aqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ajwayelekile kwe-generator. Ngasikhathi sinye, ohlelweni lokulawula imishini yokusiza njengamalahle amalahle, ama-blowers, abalandeli abalulwayo, indandatho yokujikeleza evuthayo, ivumelanisa ngokunembile amapharamitha okulawula, ilungisa ngokunembile ukusebenza kwamaphethiloli, umoya omncane kanye nokushibilika kokushisa, futhi kugcina ukuphuma okusebenzayo kwesethi ye-generator. Ngokuya nge-hydropower Generation, umgijimi weTurbine ujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphansi komthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi, ukushayela i-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi. Indandatho ye-slip ephethe ifakwe emgodini omkhulu we-generator ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimpawu zokulawula njengokukhipha amandla kanye nokulawulwa kwejubane. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziteshi ze-hydropower, njengeziteshi ezijwayelekile ze-hydropower kanye neziteshi zamandla ezigciniwe ze-hydropower, zifakwe izindandatho ze-slip eziphambayo zezincazelo ezihlukile kanye nezimo zokusebenza, zihlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ze-hydropower ezihlukene Ukugeleza ekhanda eliphakeme nokugeleza okuncane, kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuzinzile nokufaka umfudlana oqinile wamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho.
3.3 Ukuphepha Okukhaliphile nokuqapha
3.3.1 Amakhamera ahlakaniphile
Emkhakheni wokuhlola ukuphepha okukhaliphile, amakhamera ahlakaniphile ahlinzeka ngokuxhaswa okuyisisekelo kokuqapha okuzungezile nokungatholakali, futhi izindandatho zokudla ezifile zibasiza ukuba bahlukane ne-bottleneck yokuhanjiswa kwamandla nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Amakhamera aqondayo ajwayele ukuguqula ama-degree angama-360 ukukhulisa inkambu yokuqapha bese uthwebula izithombe kuzo zonke izinkomba. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo eqhubekayo yokujikeleza, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kungazinza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwekhamera, futhi izibonakaliso zevidiyo ezinencazelo ephezulu kanye nemiyalo yokulawula ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Izindandatho ze-slip ezivuthayo zihlanganiswe emalungeni epani lekhamera / i-TILT ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuvumelanayo, amasiginali wevidiyo, kanye namasiginali okulawula, okuvumela ikhamera ukuthi iguqukele kalula endaweni okuhlosiwe futhi ithuthukise ububanzi bokuqapha kanye nokunemba. Kuhlelo lokuqapha amathrafikhi zasemadolobheni, ikhamera yebhola ehlakaniphile lapho kuhlangana khona izindandatho ezijikelezayo ukushintshanisa ngokushesha ukugeleza kwezimoto nokuphulwa kwethrafikhi kanye nokuphathwa ngengozi; Emigcani yokuhlola ukuphepha kwamapaki nemiphakathi, ukujikeleza kwekhamera ezungeze imvelo ezungezile kuzo zonke izinkomba, kubona izimo ezingejwayelekile ngesikhathi futhi zibuyiselwe esikhungweni sokuqapha, zithuthukisa kahle ukuphepha komphakathi, futhi kugcinwe ngempumelelo ukuphepha komphakathi nokuhleleka.
3.3.2 Uhlelo Lokuqapha Radar
Uhlelo lokuqapha lwe-radar luhlelekile imisebenzi ebalulekile emikhakheni yezokuvikela ezempi, ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu, i-aerospace, njll. Indandatho ye-slip esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo kwe-antenna ye-radar ukufezekisa ukutholwa kwe-radar. Ensimini yezempi recconnaissance, ama-radars asuselwa emhlabathini asuselwa emhlabathini, ama-radars asebenza ngomkhumbi, njll. Udinga ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo i-antenna ukusesha nokulandela umkhondo wendiza. Indandatho ye-slip ephaselayo iqinisekisa ukuthi i-radar ihlinzekwa ngokuqinile ngamandla kumshumeli, owemukelayo kanye nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthwebula ukushintshana. Ngasikhathi sinye, isibonakaliso esitholwe esinqunyiwe se-Echo nesibonakaliso sidluliselwa ngokunembile esikhungweni sokucubungula isiginali, sinikeza ubuhlakani besikhathi sangempela somyalo wokulwa nokusiza ukuvikela ukuphepha kwe-airSpace. Mayelana nokubikezela kwesimo sezulu, i-radar yesimo sezulu idlulisela amagagasi e-electromagnetic emkhathini ngokujikeleza kwe-antenna, ithola izihlokwana ezibonisiwe kusuka kuhlo lwemvula kanye namakristalu eqhwa, futhi kuhlaziye izimo zezulu. Indandatho ye-slip ephaselayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwe-radar, idlulisela idatha eqoqwe ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi isiza uMnyango we-Meteorological ekubikezeleni izinguquko zesimo sezulu njengokuvimbela inhlekelele kanye nokunciphisa, kanye nokuphelezela umuntu ukukhiqizwa nokuphila emikhakheni ehlukene.
3.4 Imishini Yezokwelapha
3.4.1 Imishini yokucabanga yezokwelapha
Emkhakheni wokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, imishini yokucabanga yezokwelapha ingumsizi onamandla kodokotela ukuthola ukuqonda ngezimo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu futhi uhlonze kahle izifo. Izindandatho zesiliphu eziphethe zinikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokusebenza okusebenzayo kwalawa madivayisi. Ukuthatha i-CT (complen compography) kanye ne-MRI (imagnetic resonance imaging) imishini njengezibonelo, kunezingxenye ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi. Uhlaka lokuskena lwemishini ye-CT ludinga ukujikeleza ngejubane eliphezulu ukushayela i-X-ray tube ukujikeleza isiguli ukuqoqa idatha yesithombe ehlukene ngama-engeli ahlukene; Ama-magnets, amakhoyili aququdie kanye nezinye izinto zemishini ye-MRI nazo zijikeleze ngesikhathi senqubo yokucabanga ukukhiqiza izinguquko eziqondile ze-magnetic greatery grade). Izindandatho ezivuthayo ze-Slip zifakwe kumajoyinti ajikelezayo ukuze adlulisele ugesi ngokusheshe ukushayela izingxenye ezijikelezayo ukuze zisebenze. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu ledatha yesithombe eqoqiwe lidluliselwa ohlelweni lokucubungula ikhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile nezinembile, zihlinzeka ngodokotela ngokuxilonga okuthembekile. Ngokusho kwempendulo evela kuma-auppice spice asetshenziswayo ukunciphisa ama-artifacts ngempumelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali kanye nezinye izinkinga ekusebenzeni kokuzivocavoca, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezifo, ukuhlolwa kwezimo kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, futhi Vikela impilo yeziguli.
3.4.2 Amarobhothi okuhlinza
Njengommeleli wezobuchwepheshe onqenqemeni lokuhlinzwa kwanamuhla, amarobhothi okuhlinza kancane kancane aguqula imodeli yokuhlinzwa yendabuko kancane kancane. Izindandatho zesiliphu eziphethe zinikeza ukusekelwa okuyisisekelo kokuqaliswa okunembile nokuphephile kokuhlinzwa. Izingalo ze-robotic zamarobhothi okuhlinza alingise ukunyakaza kwesandla sikadokotela futhi enze imisebenzi ebucayi endaweni yokuhlinzwa emincane, njengokufuna ukukopela, ukusika kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezicubu. Lezi zingalo ze-robotic zidinga ukujikeleza kalula ngama-degree amaningi wenkululeko. Izindandatho zesiliphu eziqhutshwa emalungeni ukuze ziqinisekise ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, okuvumela imoto ukuthi iqhube izibonakaliso ze-robotic ukuhambisa ngokunembile, ukuvumela odokotela babone imininingwane yokuphendula yendawo yangempela, futhi babone ukusebenzisana komshini wobuntu.Opperation. E-Neurosurgery, amarobhothi okuhlinza asebenzisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamasongo okuphamba amasongo okufinyelela ngokunembile okufinyelela izilonda ezincane ebuchosheni futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuhlupha okusobala; Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, izingalo ze-robotic zisiza ekufezeni ama-prostheses kanye nokulungisa izingosi zokuhluma, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzwa nokuhlaselwa okuncane, okuletha iziguli okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlinzwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane futhi ngokushesha ukululama.
IV. Isimo semakethe kanye nezitayela
4.1 Usayizi wemakethe nokukhula
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe ye-Slip ye-Global Pring Ring ikhombisile umkhuba oqinile wokukhula. Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela ezikhungweni ezifundwa ngemakethe ezigunyaziwe, usayizi wemakethe we-slip we-slip emhlabeni wonke uzofinyelela cishe ama-RMB abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2035, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2028, usayizi wemakethe womhlaba wonke uzokhuphuka afinyelela ku-RMB 8 isilinganiso esingama-4.0%. Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sithatha isabelo semakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, sibalwa cishe ngo-48.4% ngonyaka ka-2023. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthuka okunamandla kweChina, Japan, South Korea nakwamanye amazwe asezinkameni zokukhiqiza, Imboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, amandla amasha, njll. Phakathi kwazo, iChina, njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ifake umfutho oqinile emakethe ye-slip ye-slip eqhutshwa ngokushesha okuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwezimboni ezifana nezinto ezenziwa ezimbonini, kanye nemishini emisha yamandla. Ngo-2023, isilinganiselo semakethe ye-slip ye-slip ye-chial yaseChina siyokwanda ngo-5.6% unyaka nonyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokugcina izinga lokukhula okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. I-Europe naseNyakatho Melika nayo izimakethe ezibalulekile. Ngesisekelo sabo esijulile sezimboni, ukufunwa okuphezulu kwinsimu ye-aerospace, futhi ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komkhakha wezimoto, bahlale esabiweni semakethe esibangelwa cishe ngo-25% no-20% ngokulandelana, futhi usayizi wemakethe ukhule ngokuqinile, okuyinto empeleni okufanayo nezinga lokukhula kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshisiwe kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nesimanje kwezomnotho ezivelayo, njengeNdiya neBrazil, imakethe yokuqhuma kwendandatho kulezi zifunda izokhombisa amandla amakhulu okukhula ngokuzayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yindawo yokukhula yemakethe entsha.
I-4.2 yokuncintisana komhlaba
Njengamanje, imakethe ye-Global Prial Ring Ring iyancintisana kakhulu futhi kunabahlanganyeli abaningi. Izinkampani zezinhloko zingena ekwabiweni kwemakethe enkulu ngokuqongelelwa kwazo okujulile kwezobuchwepheshe, ukucwaninga komkhiqizo okuthuthukile kanye namakhono okuthuthukisa kanye neziteshi ezibanzi zemakethe. Imidondoshiya yamazwe aphesheya njengeParker yase-United States, uMoog wase-United States, uCobhem waseFrance, noMorgam waseJalimane, ethembele emizameni yabo yesikhathi eside emasimini aphezulu anjenge-aerospace, ezempi kanye nezokuvikela izwe, aze akwazi ukuzivikela okubonakalayo , ube nokusebenza okuhle komkhiqizo, futhi ube nethonya elibanzi lomkhiqizo. Basesimweni esiholayo emakethe ye-slip ephethwe kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yabo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwimishini ebalulekile efana nama-satellite, ama-michithe, kanye nendiza enezimboni eziqinile, futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni, futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni, futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni, futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba, ukuthembeka kanye nokumelana nezimo ezedlulele. Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinkampani ezifuywayo ezinjenge-mofhon technology, ukunemba kwe-kaizhong, i-àanheng electromomechanical, kanti i-jiachi electronics yathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuqhubeka ngokutshala imali kwe-R & D, bazuze ukuqubuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izingxenye, futhi izinzuzo zokusebenza izindleko zomkhiqizo zivelele. Kancane kancane bathathe isabelo semakethe sezimakethe eziphansi nasezindaweni eziphansi, futhi kancane kancane zingena emakethe ephezulu. Isibonelo, ezimakethe ezihlukanisiwe ezinjengezindandatho ezihlangene ze-robot ezihlangene emkhakheni wezimboni ze-automation zezimboni kanye nezindandatho zesiginali yevidiyo ephezulu emkhakheni wokuphepha kwezokuphepha, izinkampani ezifuywayo zithole ukuthandwa kwamakhasimende amaningi asendaweni kanye ne ikhono lokuphendula ngokushesha ekufunweni kwemakethe. Kodwa-ke, Sekukonke, izindandatho ze-High Health End Slip Rill zisenezinga elithile lokuncika kokungenisa, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ephezulu kakhulu ngokunemba okuphezulu, ijubane le-Ultra-high, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezedlulele. Izithiyo zezobuchwepheshe zama-giants aphesheya kwezilwandle ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya asadinga ukuqhubeka nokuthola ukuncintisana nakho ukuncintisana kwawo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
4.3 I-Technological Innogical Innogicals
Uma ubheka ikusasa, ijubane lokuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamasongo e-slip slip asheshisa, ekhombisa umkhuba wokuthuthuka okuhlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sekuvele ubuchwepheshe bendandatho yendandatho yendandatho ye-fiber optic. Ngokuthandwa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwe-Optical emkhakheni wokuhanjiswa kwedatha, inani lezimpawu zokudlulisela iziginali ezidinga umkhawulokudonsa ophakeme kanye nokulahleka okuphansi kuyanda, kanye nezindandatho ze-Fiber Optic Spling ziye zanda. Isebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali ye-Optical ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhanjiswa kwesiginali kagesi kwendabuko, kugwema ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokudlulisa kanye namandla. Kancane kancane inyusa futhi isetshenziswa emasimini afana nokuxhumeka kwe-5G base Station Antenna ukuguquguquka, imishini yokubhekisisa yevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu, kanye ne-aerospace optiilte deseteringle imishini enezidingo eziqinile ngekhwalithi yesiginali kanye nejubane lokudlulisela, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise ku inkathi yokuxhumana kwe-optical yobuchwepheshe be-slip ye-slip ring. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sesinye isivinini esiphakeme kanye namasongo afudumele aphezulu akhula. Ezinkalweni zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile njengokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-elekthronikhi, ijubane lemishini liyakhula njalo, futhi isidingo sokuhanjiswa kwesiginali esiphakeme siphuthumayo. Ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasongo okushelela avumelanisa nesivinini esiphakeme nesigcawu esisezingeni eliphakeme sesiginali esisezingeni eliphakeme selibe yisihluthulelo. Ngokwenza i-brashi kanye nezinto zokwakha izindandatho kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokuxhumana, ukumelana nokuxhumana, ukugqoka kanye ne-attinuation yesiginali ngaphansi kokujikeleza okusheshayo kungancishiswa ukuze kuhlangane nokuhanjiswa kwesiginali ye-thz-level ephezulu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwemishini . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindandatho ze-miniaturizelized izindatshana zibuye zibe yindlela ebalulekile yentuthuko. Ngokukhuphuka kwezimboni ezinjenge-inthanethi yezinto, amadivaysi agqokekayo, namadivaysi amancane wezokwelapha, isidingo samasongo okuphamba amasongo anosayizi omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo okuhlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-micro-nano ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, usayizi wendandatho ye-slip uncishiswe kumamilimitha noma ama-micron, kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla, kanye nokulawula imisebenzi yokuhambisa amaginali kuhlanganiswe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla asemqoka kanye nokuxhumana kwesiginali Ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ane-Micro, ukukhuthaza izimboni ezahlukahlukene ukuyoqhubekela e-miniaturization kanye ne-intelligence, bese uqhubeka nokwandisa imingcele yesicelo yamasongo e-slip slip.
V. Ukucatshangelwa Okusemqoka
5.1 Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwezindandatho zesiliphu ezisebenzayo zibalulekile futhi zihlobene ngqo nokusebenza kwazo, impilo kanye nokuthembela. Kudinga ukubhekwa ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningi ezifana nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza nezidingo zamanje. Mayelana nezinto zokwakha, izindandatho zesipuni zivame ukusebenzisa ama-alloys wensimbi ayigugu anjengethusi, isiliva, negolide, noma aphathwe ngokukhethekile ama-aloys ethuni. Isibonelo, emishini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini yokucabanga yezokwelapha enokunemba okuphezulu nezinto zokumelana okuphansi, izindandatho ze-alloy eziphansi, izindandatho ze-alloy zegolide zingaqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okunembile kwezimpawu ezibuthakathaka kagesi futhi kunciphise ukuhanjiswa kwezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Kwama-motors ezimbonini kanye nemishini yamandla omoya ngokuhambisa okukhulu kwamanje, amasongo e-allper amsulwa ama-alloy aloy angeke akwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zamanje, kepha futhi zinezindleko ezilawulwa kakhulu. Izinto zokuxubha ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe kwi-graphite kanye namabhulashi wensimbi yensimbi eyigugu. Amabhulashi we-graphite anokuzithambisa okuhle, okunganciphisa ukungqubuzana kokuphazamiseka futhi anciphise ukugqokwa. Zilungele imishini enesivinini esiphansi kanye nokuzwela okuphezulu ukuxubha ukulahleka. Amabhulashi wensimbi ayigugu (afana namabhulashi e-palladium ne-alloy we-palladium ne-gold) anokuvuselelwa okuqinile nokumelana nokwazi ukuxhumana okuphansi. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngesivinini esikhulu, ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ifuna izikhathi zekhwalithi yesiginali, njengezingxenye zokujikeleza kokuzulazula kwemishini yokuhambisa ye-aerospace kanye nezindlela zokuhambisa zokuhambisa zemishini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Izinto zokufaka inyosi akufanele zinganakwa. Okujwayelekile kufaka i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ne-epoxy resin. I-PTFE inomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokufakelwa kokufakelwa, ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokuqina okuqinile kwamakhemikhali. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwizindandatho ze-slip ezivuthayo zamalunga ajikelezayo amadivaysi ashukumisayo ashukumisayo nemishini yokuhlola ejulile yokuhlola okuphezulu nendawo enamandla e-alkali kanye ne-alkali ukuqinisekisa ukwehluleka komjikelezo okujwayelekile, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusekwa okufushane ukusebenza kwemishini.
Ukulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamabhulashi asebenzayo
Njengengxenye esengozini yendandatho ye-slip ye-slip, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kwebhulashi elisebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini. Njengoba ibhulashi lizogqoka kancane kancane futhi likhiqize uthuli ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngendandatho ye-slip, ukuhambisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanje, futhi kubangele izinkanye izinkinga, ngakho-ke inqubo yokulungiswa ejwayelekile idinga ukuba khona kusungulwe. Ngokuvamile, kuya ngokuqina kokusebenza kwemishini kanye nemvelo yokusebenza, umjikelezo wesondlo usukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, izindandatho ze-slip ezisebenzayo emishini yokufaka izimayini kanye nemishini yokusebenza yensimbi enokungcola okunzima kothuli kungadinga ukuhlolwa futhi kugcinwe njalo ngeviki; Ngenkathi izindandatho zesiliphu semishini ye-automation yasehhovisi enezindawo zasendlini futhi ukusebenza okuzinzile kunganwetshwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, imishini kufanele ivalwe kuqala, indandatho ye-slip yamanje kufanele inqunywe, futhi amathuluzi akhethekile wokuhlanza futhi ama-reagents kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ngothuli kanye namafutha ashubile ukugwema ukulimaza indawo yokuxhumana; Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola ingcindezi yokunwebeka yebhulashi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ilingana kahle nendandatho ye-slip. Ingcindezi eyeqile ingakhulisa kalula ukugqokwa, futhi ingcindezi encane kakhulu ingadala ukuthintana kabi. Lapho ibhulashi ligqokwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuya kwengxenye yengxenye yayo yokuqala, kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Lapho ungena esikhundleni sebhulashi, qiniseka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehambelana nokucaciswa kwangempela, amamodeli, kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza koxhumana nabo okungaguquki. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukumelana nokuxhumana nokuqina okusebenzayo kufanele kuhlolwe futhi ukuvikela ukwehluleka kwemishini nokuvalwa kwezinkinga zokuxubha ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxubha, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza.
5.3 Ukuhlolwa Kwethembekile
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indandatho ye-slip ye-slip esebenza isebenza kakhulu futhi ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima nezibucayi zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa okubalulekile kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana kuyiphrojekthi yokuhlola eyisisekelo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi wokulinganisa okulwa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuxhumana kwendlela ngayinye yendandatho ye-slip kulinganiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza zokujikeleza okulonakalisiwe nokuguquguquka okunamandla. Inani lokumelana liyadingeka ukuba lizinze futhi lihlangabezane namazinga okuqamba, elinobubanzi obuncane bokushintshashintsha. Isibonelo, kuma-slip amasongo asetshenziswa emishini yokuhlola ngokunemba ngogesi, ushintsho olwedlulele ekumelaneni nokuxhumana kuzodala amaphutha wedatha yokuhlola, okuthinta ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-voltage voltage kulingisa ukuthuthumela okuphezulu kwevolumenti yokuthi imishini ingahle ihlangane phakathi kokusebenza. I-Voltage Yokuhlola Kaningana I-voltage kagesi ekalwa isetshenziswa kwindandatho yesikhathi esithile ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe igebe lokufakelwa kanye nokuhluleka kwesisekelo okungabangelwa ngempumelelo, futhi qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nemishini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezindandatho ze-slip eziphangayo ezisekela amasistimu kagesi kanye nemishini kagesi ephakeme. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, izindandatho zesiliphu ezisebenzayo ze-satellites kanye ne-spacecraft zidinga ukubhekana nezivivinyo eziphelele zokushisa okunembezelwe, i-vacuum, kanye nemisebe ezindaweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-cosmic kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla nokuhanjiswa kwamandla; Izindandatho zesiliphu zemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo emikhakheni yezokukhiqiza ephezulu kudingeka ukuthi zihlolwe isikhathi eside, izivivinyo zokukhathala okuphezulu, zilingisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokujikeleza ukuqinisekisa ukumelana kwabo nokuqina ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu, ukukhiqizwa okungaphazanyiswa. Noma yiziphi izingozi zokuthembela ezicashile zingadala ukulahleka okuphezulu kokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kungumugqa osemqoka wokuvikela isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.
VI. ISIPHETHO NOKUTHOLA
Njengengxenye esemqoka esemqoka ezinhlelweni zesimanje ze-elektrolokhethi, izindandatho ze-slip eziphethe zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi efana nokushintshana kwezimboni, amandla namandla ezokwelapha, nemishini yezokwelapha. Ngomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo nezinzuzo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu, ziphuke ngebhodlela lamandla kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesiginali kwemishini ejikelezayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezinto ezizinzile, futhi kuthuthukiswe inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimboni embonini.
Ukusuka ezingeni lemakethe, imakethe ye-slip ye-global slip ye-slip ikhule ngokuqinile, lapho isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siba amandla amakhulu okukhula. I-China ifake umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha ngesisekelo sayo esikhulu sokukhiqiza kanye nokukhuphuka kwezimboni ezivelayo. Ngaphandle komncintiswano onolaka, izinkampani ezifuywayo nezangaphandle zikhombise ama-everts azo ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zemakethe, kepha imikhiqizo ephezulu isephethwe yimidondoshiya yamazwe aphesheya. Izinkampani ezifuywayo ziqala phambili kwinqubo yokuqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukiseni okuphezulu kakhulu futhi kancane kancane kancane kancane kunciphisa igebe.
Uma ubheka ikusasa, ngokuqamba okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-sliplitive shipliting Ring buzoletha umhlaba obanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni obunjengezindandatho ze-fiber ezi-Optical fiber, izindandatho eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezindandatho ze-slip eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nezintambo eziqinile ze-bandwidth zizokwedlula isivinini esikhulu, i-bandwidth ephezulu, kanye ne-miniaturization emikhakheni evelayo enjalo Njengokuxhumana kwe-5G, ukukhiqiza kwe-semiconductor, kanye ne-Intanethi yezinto, kanye nokwandisa imingcele yesicelo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesizinda kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kuzoba umkhuba wokuthambekela, kuthathwe ngokujulile ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa, idatha enkulu, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemikhiqizo enobuhlakani obukhulu, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okusemqoka Ngokuhlola okuphakathi kokusika okufana ne-aerospace, ukuhlola okujulile kolwandle, kanye ne-computing ye-quantum, kanye nokunika amandla ngokuqhubekayo i-Global Science Science and Technology Deportstem, ukusiza isintu ukuqhubekela esikhathini esibuchwepheshe esiphakeme.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-08-2025