ungenent Technology|imboni entsha|Jan 8.2025
1. Uhlolojikelele lwe-Conductive Slip Rings
1.1 Incazelo
Izindandatho ze-conductive slip, ezaziwa nangokuthi izindandatho zokuqoqa, izixhumanisi zikagesi ezijikelezayo, izindandatho zokushelela, izindandatho zokuqoqa, njll., ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-electromechanical eziqaphela ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi namasignali phakathi kwezinqubo ezimbili ezizungezisayo ngokuqhathaniswa. Emikhakheni eminingi, lapho okokusebenza kunokunyakaza okujikelezayo futhi kudinga ukugcina ukudluliswa kwamandla okuzinzile namasignali, izindandatho zokushelela eziqhutshwayo ziba ingxenye ebalulekile. Yephula imikhawulo yokuxhunywa kwezintambo zendabuko ezimeni ezijikelezayo, ivumela okokusebenza ukuthi kuzungezise amadigri angu-360 ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, kugwenywe izinkinga ezinjengokuthandelwa kwentambo nokusonteka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, ezishintshayo zezimboni, imishini yezokwelapha, ukukhiqiza amandla omoya, ukuqapha ezokuphepha, amarobhothi nezinye izimboni, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-electromechanical ukuze kuzuzwe ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene okusebenzayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, nokujikelezayo okuqhubekayo. Ingabizwa ngokuthi "isikhungo sezinzwa" semishini yesimanje ehlakaniphile esezingeni eliphezulu.
1.2 Umgomo wokusebenza
Umgomo oyinhloko wokusebenza wendandatho yesiliphu esihambisayo usekelwe ekudluliseni kwamanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obujikelezayo. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: amabhulashi conductive kanye slip izindandatho. Ingxenye yendandatho yokushelela ifakwe ku-shaft ejikelezayo futhi izungeza ne-shaft, kuyilapho ibhulashi elihambisayo ligxilile engxenyeni emile futhi liseduze nendandatho yokushelela. Uma isignali yamanje noma isignali idinga ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezingxenye ezizungezisayo nezingxenye ezigxilile, uxhumo lukagesi oluzinzile luyakhiwa ngokuthintana okuslayidayo phakathi kwebhulashi eliqhubayo kanye neringi yokushelela ukuze kwakhiwe iluphu yamanje. Njengoba okokusebenza kuzungeza, indandatho yokushelela iyaqhubeka nokuphenduka, futhi indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwebhulashi eliqhubayo nendandatho yokushelela ilokhu ishintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucindezela okunwebekayo kwebhulashi kanye nomklamo onengqondo wesakhiwo, laba ababili bahlale begcina ukuxhumana okuhle, beqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi, amasignali okulawula, amasignali edatha, njll. kungadluliselwa ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzinzile, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe amandla angaphazanyiswa nolwazi. ukusebenzisana komzimba ojikelezayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
1.3 Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sendandatho ye-conductive slip ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-slip rings, ama-brushes conductive, ama-stators nama-rotor. Izindandatho ze-slip ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhuba, njengama-alloys ensimbi ayigugu njengethusi, isiliva, negolide, okungakwazi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphansi kanye nokudluliselwa kwamanje okusebenzayo, kodwa futhi kube nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka nokumelana nokugqwala ukuze kubhekane nakho. enokungqubuzana kokujikeleza kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amabhulashi e-conductive ngokuvamile enziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi ayigugu noma i-graphite nezinye izinto ezine-conductivity enhle kanye nokuzigcoba. Zisesimweni esithile (njengohlobo lwe-"II") futhi zixhumene ngokulinganayo ne-ring groove yeringi yokushelela. Ngosizo lokucindezela okunwebekayo kwebhulashi, bahlanganisa indandatho yokushelela ngokuqinile ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa okunembile kwamasignali namaza. I-stator ingxenye emile, exhuma amandla esakhiwo esinqunyiwe sezinto zokusebenza futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okuzinzile kwebhulashi eliqhubayo; i-rotor iyingxenye ejikelezayo, exhunywe esakhiweni esijikelezayo semishini futhi ijikeleza ngokuhambisana nayo, ishayela indandatho ye-slip ukuze ijikeleze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa nezingxenye ezisizayo ezifana nezinto zokufaka insulating, izinto zokunamathisela, abakaki abahlanganisiwe, ama-bearings anemba, nesembozo sothuli. Izinto zokuvikela i-insulating zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuvikela amasekethe amafushane; izinto zokunamathela ziqinisekisa inhlanganisela ezinzile phakathi kwezingxenye; abakaki abahlanganisiwe baphatha izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa amandla esakhiwo jikelele; ama-precision bearings anciphisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana okujikelezayo futhi athuthukise ukunemba kokujikeleza nokushelela; imbobo yothuli ivimba uthuli, umswakama nokunye ukungcola ekuhlaseleni, futhi ivikela izingxenye zokunemba zangaphakathi. Ingxenye ngayinye iyaphelelisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile kweringi ye-conductive slip.
2. Izinzuzo kanye nezici zezindandatho ze-slip conductive
2.1 Ukuthembeka kokudluliswa kwamandla
Ngaphansi kwesimo sokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwemishini, indandatho ye-conductive slip ibonisa ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokudluliswa kwamandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko yokuxhuma ucingo, lapho izingxenye zemishini zijikeleza, izintambo ezijwayelekile kulula kakhulu ukubhajwa futhi ziboshwe, okuzodala ukulimala komugqa nokuphuka kwesekethe, ukuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwamandla futhi kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini. Indandatho ye-conductive slip yakha indlela yamanje enokwethenjelwa ngokuthinta okunembayo kokuslayida phakathi kwebhulashi nendandatho yokushelela, engaqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwamandla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokusebenza kuzungeza kanjani. Isibonelo, enjinini yomoya, ama-blades ajikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngomoya, futhi isivinini singafinyelela ukuzungeza okungaphezu kweshumi ngomzuzu noma ngaphezulu. Ijeneretha idinga ukuguqula ngokuqhubekayo amandla omoya abe amandla kagesi futhi iwadlulisele kugridi yamandla. Indandatho ye-conductive slip efakwe ku-cabin inomthamo ozinzile wokudlulisa amandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwesikhathi eside nokungaphazanyiswa kwama-blades, amandla kagesi adluliswa kahle ukusuka ekugcineni kwe-rotor ye-generator ejikelezayo kuya ku-stator emile kanye negridi yamandla yangaphandle. , ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokuphehla ugesi okubangelwa izinkinga zezintambo, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla omoya, kanye nokubeka isisekelo sokuhlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo wamandla ahlanzekile.
2.2 Idizayini ehlangene nokufakwa kalula
Iringi ye-conductive slip inomklamo wesakhiwo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ohlangene, futhi inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekusebenziseni isikhala. Njengoba imishini yesimanje ithuthukela ekwenzeni i-miniaturization nokuhlanganiswa, indawo yangaphakathi iya ngokuya iba yigugu. Izixhumanisi zezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi zendabuko zithatha indawo enkulu futhi zingase zibangele izinkinga zokuphazanyiswa komugqa. Izindandatho ze-conductive slip zihlanganisa izindlela eziningi ze-conductive zibe isakhiwo esihlangene, ngokuphumelelayo ukunciphisa ubunzima bezintambo zangaphakathi zemishini. Thatha amakhamera ahlakaniphile njengesibonelo. Badinga ukuzungezisa ama-degree angu-360 ukuze bathwebule izithombe futhi badlulise amasignali evidiyo, balawule amasiginali namandla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kusetshenziswa izintambo ezijwayelekile, imigqa ingcolile futhi ivinjwe kalula emajoyini ajikelezayo. Amaringi ama-micro conductive slip eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, avame ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ububanzi, angahlanganisa ukudluliswa kwesignali yamashaneli amaningi. Uma ikhamera iphenduka ngokuguquguqukayo, imigqa ivamile futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa kalula endlini encane yekhamera, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi yenza idivayisi iyonke ibe lula ngokubukeka futhi ihlangene ngosayizi. Kulula ukuyifaka nokuyiphakela ezimeni ezehlukene zokuqapha, njengamakhamera e-PTZ okuqapha ukuphepha namakhamera e-panoramic amakhaya ahlakaniphile. Ngokufanayo, emkhakheni wama-drones, ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi efana nokulungiswa kwesimo sendiza, ukudluliswa kwesithombe, namandla okulawula indiza, izindandatho ze-compact conductive slip zivumela ama-drones ukuthi afinyelele isignali eminingi kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla endaweni elinganiselwe, ukunciphisa isisindo ngenkathi kuqinisekisa. ukusebenza kwendiza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphatheka nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwezisetshenziswa.
2.3 Ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa
Ebhekene nezindawo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezilukhuni, izindandatho ze-slip conductive zinokubekezelela okuhle kakhulu ngezinto ezikhethekile kanye nobuciko obuhle kakhulu. Mayelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izindandatho zokushelela ngokuvamile zenziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi ayigugu angagugi futhi amelana nokugqwala, njengegolide, isiliva, ama-alloys eplatinamu noma ama-alloys ethusi aphathwe ngokukhethekile. Amabhulashi enziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-graphite noma amabhulashi ensimbi ayigugu ane-self-lubrication enhle ukuze kuncishiswe i-coefficient yokungqubuzana nokunciphisa ukuguga. Ezingeni lenqubo yokukhiqiza, umshini wokunemba usetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhulashi nezindandatho ezishelelayo zifanelana eduze futhi zithintane ngokulinganayo, futhi indawo engaphezulu iphathwa ngezingubo ezikhethekile noma ukucwenga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuvikela. Uma sithatha imboni yamandla omoya njengesibonelo, izinjini zomoya zasolwandle zisendaweni enomswakama ophezulu, enenkungu ephezulu enosawoti isikhathi eside. Inani elikhulu likasawoti kanye nomswakama emoyeni ligqwala kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa ku-fan hub nekhabini lishintshashintsha kakhulu ngokusebenza, futhi izingxenye ezijikelezayo zisekungqubuzaneni okuqhubekayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kangaka zokusebenza, indandatho ye-conductive slip ingamelana ngempumelelo nokugqwala futhi igcine ukusebenza kukagesi okuzinzile ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela, iqinisekisa amandla azinzile futhi anokwethenjelwa kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali kwefeni phakathi nomjikelezo wayo wokusebenza wamashumi eminyaka, kunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Esinye isibonelo yimishini eseceleni yesithando somlilo esincibilikisa embonini yensimbi, egcwele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, uthuli, namagesi aneasidi enamandla namagesi e-alkali. Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala kwendandatho ye-conductive slip kuyenza ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinza ekusabalaliseni izinto ezijikelezayo, ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa, kanye namadivayisi okulawula esithandweni sokushisa esishisayo, iqinisekisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ebushelelezi neqhubekayo, ithuthukise ukuqina okuphelele kwesithando somlilo. imishini, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa izici zemvelo, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkundla yohlelo lokusebenza
3.1 Imishini eshintshashintshayo yezimboni
3.1.1 Amarobhothi nezingalo zamarobhothi
Enqubweni ye-automation yezimboni, ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwamarobhothi nezingalo zamarobhothi sekuyinto ehamba phambili yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi izindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo zidlala indima ebalulekile kukho. Amalunga amarobhothi nezingalo zerobhothi yizona zindawo ezibalulekile zokuzuza ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo. Lawa majoyinti adinga ukuphenduka nokugoba ngokuqhubekayo ukuze aqedele imisebenzi yesenzo eyinkimbinkimbi nehlukahlukene, njengokubamba, ukuphatha, nokuhlanganisa. Amaringi e-conductive slip afakwa emajoyintini futhi angadlulisela amandla nokulawula ngokuzinzile kumamotho, izinzwa kanye nezingxenye zokulawula ezihlukahlukene kuyilapho amalunga elokhu ezungeza. Sithatha imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto njengesibonelo, emgqeni wokukhiqiza we-welding body welding, ingalo yerobhothi idinga ukushisela ngokunembile nangokushesha futhi ihlanganise izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ohlakeni lomzimba. Ukujikeleza kwe-high-frequency yamalunga ayo kudinga amandla angaphazanyiswa kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali. Indandatho ye-slip ye-conductive iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwengalo yerobhothi ngaphansi kokulandelana kwezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokushisela, ithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto. Ngokufanayo, embonini yezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla, amarobhothi asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga impahla kanye ne-palletizing asebenzisa izindandatho ze-conductive slip ukuze afinyelele ukunyakaza okuhlangene okuguquguqukayo, ukukhomba ngokunembile futhi abambe impahla, ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina, ukusheshisa ukubuya kwempahla, nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
3.1.2 Imishini yokukhiqiza
Emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni, amadivaysi amaningi aqukethe izingxenye ezijikelezayo, futhi izindandatho ze-slip conductive zinikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komugqa wokukhiqiza. Njengomshini wokusiza ojwayelekile wokucubungula, ithebula le-rotary lisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza efana nokupakishwa kokudla kanye nokukhiqiza ngogesi. Idinga ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukucutshungulwa okunezinhlangothi eziningi, ukuhlolwa noma ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo. Indandatho ye-conductive slip iqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa kwetafula elijikelezayo, futhi idlulisela ngokunembile isignali yokulawula ku-fixtures, izinzwa zokuthola nezinye izingxenye etafuleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, kulayini wokupakisha ukudla, ithebula elijikelezayo lishayela umkhiqizo ukuze ugcwalise ukugcwaliswa, ukuvala, ukulebula nezinye izinqubo ngokulandelana. Ukusebenza kokudlulisela okuzinzile kweringi ye-conductive slip kugwema isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukujika komugqa noma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokupakisha kanye nezinga lokufaneleka lomkhiqizo. Izingxenye ezijikelezayo njengama-roller nama-sprockets ku-conveyor nazo ziyizimo zokusetshenziswa kwendandatho yokushelela kwe-conductive. Iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwamandla okushayela imoto, ukuze izinto zolayini wokukhiqiza zidluliselwe kahle, zisebenzisane nemishini ekhuphuka nomfula ukuze isebenze, ithuthukise isigqi sokukhiqiza esiphelele, inikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu. , futhi ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza kwesimanje ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile.
3.2 Amandla Nogesi
3.2.1 Izinjini Zomoya
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amandla omoya, izindandatho zokushibilika eziqhutshwayo ziyihabhu eliyisihluthulelo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kwama-wind turbines. Ama-turbines omoya ngokuvamile akhiwa ama-rotor omoya, ama-nacelles, imibhoshongo nezinye izingxenye. I-rotor yomoya ithatha amandla omoya futhi iqhube ijeneretha ku-nacelle ukuze ijikeleze futhi ikhiqize ugesi. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo okuzungezayo phakathi kwehabhu le turbine yomoya kanye ne-nacelle, futhi indandatho yesiliphu esiqhubayo ifakiwe lapha ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokudlulisa amandla namasignali okulawula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-alternating current ekhiqizwa i-generator idluliselwa ku-converter ku-nacelle ngokusebenzisa indandatho ye-slip, iguqulelwe amandla ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhuma kwegridi bese idluliselwa kugridi yamandla; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasiginali womyalo ohlukahlukene wesistimu yokulawula, njengokulungiswa kwe-blade pitch, i-nacelle yaw control nezinye izimpawu, zidluliselwa ngokunembile ku-actuator kuhabhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-turbine yomoya ilungisa isimo sayo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusho izinguquko zesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoya. Ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, isivinini se-blade se-turbine yomoya ye-megawatt-class singafinyelela ku-10-20 revolutions ngomzuzu. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo zokuzungezisa ngesivinini esiphezulu, indandatho yesiliphu esiqhubayo, enokwethembeka okuhle kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi amahora okusebenzisa onyaka wohlelo lwamandla omoya akhuphuka ngempumelelo, futhi inciphisa ukulahleka kokuphehlwa kukagesi okubangelwa ukwehluleka kokudlulisela, okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukuxhunywa kwegridi ngezinga elikhulu lamandla ahlanzekile kanye nokusiza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.
3.2.2 Ukukhiqiza ugesi oshisayo kanye nophehlwa ngamanzi
Ezimeni zokuphehla ugesi oshisayo nowamanzi, izindandatho ze-conductive slip nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ijeneretha enkulu ye-steam turbine yesiteshi samandla ashisayo ikhiqiza ugesi ngokuzungezisa i-rotor yayo ngesivinini esikhulu. I-conductive slip ring isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-motor rotor winding nesekethe yangaphandle emile ukuze kuzuzwe okokufaka okuzinzile kwe-excitation current, ukusungula inkambu yakazibuthe ezungezayo, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvamile kwejeneretha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ohlelweni lokulawula lwemishini eyisizayo enjengama-feeders amalahle, ama-blower, abalandeli abasalungiswa kanye neminye imishini ejikelezayo, indandatho ye-slip conductive idlulisa amasiginali yokulawula, ilungisa ngokunembile imingcele yokusebenza kwemishini, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kokunikezwa kukaphethiloli, ukungena komoya. kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa, futhi igcina ukukhishwa okuphumelelayo kwesethi ye-generator. Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamanzi, umgijimi we-turbine uzungeza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphansi komthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi, oshayela i-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi. Indandatho ye-conductive slip ifakwe ku-shaft eyinhloko ye-generator ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zokulawula ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini kanye nenjabulo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, njengeziteshi ezijwayelekile zokuphehla ugesi kanye neziteshi zamandla kagesi ezimpontshwa, zifakelwe izindandatho ze-conductive slip zemininingwane ehlukene kanye nokusebenza ngokwejubane le-turbine nezimo zokusebenza, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezimo ezihlukene zokuphehla ugesi wamanzi kusukela ekhanda eliphansi naselikhulu. ukugeleza ukuya phezulu nokugeleza okuncane, okuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuzinzile kanye nokufaka umzila wamandla oqhubekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalakahle nezomnotho.
3.3 Ukuphepha nokuqapha okuhlakaniphile
3.3.1 Amakhamera ahlakaniphile
Emkhakheni wokuqapha ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, amakhamera ahlakaniphile ahlinzeka ngokusekela okuyinhloko kokuqapha nxazonke kanye nokungafi, futhi izindandatho ze-slip eziqhutshwayo zibasiza ukuba banqamule ibhodlela lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzungeza nokudluliswa kwedatha. Amakhamera ahlakaniphile ngokuvamile adinga ukuzungezisa ama-degree angu-360 ukuze andise inkambu yokuqapha futhi athwebule izithombe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi phakathi nenqubo yokujikeleza eqhubekayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungase kuzinze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhamera, futhi amasignali evidiyo anencazelo ephezulu nemiyalo yokulawula ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Izindandatho ze-conductive slip zihlanganiswa ekuhlanganiseni kwe-pan/tilt yekhamera ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa kwamandla okuvumelanayo, amasiginali wevidiyo, namasignali okulawula, okuvumela ikhamera ukuthi iguqukele kalula endaweni eqondiwe futhi ithuthukise ububanzi bokuqapha nokunemba. Kuhlelo lokuqapha ithrafikhi yasemadolobheni, ikhamera yebhola ehlakaniphile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo isebenzisa izindandatho ze-slip conductive ukuze ijikeleze ngokushesha ukuze ithwebule ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kanye nokwephulwa, inikeze izithombe zesikhathi sangempela zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi kanye nokusingatha izingozi; ezigcawini zokuqapha ezokuphepha zamapaki nemiphakathi, ikhamera izulazula indawo ezungezile macala onke, ithola izimo ezingavamile ngesikhathi bese ibuyisela esikhungweni sokuqapha, ithuthukisa amakhono okuxwayisa ngokuvikeleka, futhi igcine ngempumelelo ukuphepha nokuhleleka komphakathi.
3.3.2 Uhlelo Lokuqapha Irada
Isistimu yokuqapha i-radar ithwala imisebenzi ebalulekile emikhakheni yezokuvikela ezempi, ukubikezela isimo sezulu, i-aerospace, njll. Indandatho yesiliphu ye-conductive iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo kwe-antenna ye-radar ukuze kuzuzwe ukutholwa okunembile. Emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwezempi, ama-radar okuvikela umoya asekelwe phansi, ama-radar ahamba ngomkhumbi, njll. adinga ukuzungezisa uthi ngokuqhubekayo ukuze useshe futhi ulandelele okuqondiwe emoyeni. Iringi ye-conductive slip iqinisekisa ukuthi i-radar inikezwa ngokuzinzile amandla kusidlulisi, isamukeli nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile phakathi nenqubo yokuskena ngokuzungezisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isignali ye-echo ehlosiwe ehlosiwe kanye nesignali yesimo semishini idluliselwa ngokunembile esikhungweni sokucubungula isignali, ihlinzeka ngobuhlakani besikhathi sangempela somyalo wokulwa nokusiza ukuvikela ukuphepha kwendawo yomoya. Ngokuphathelene nokubikezela isimo sezulu, i-radar yesimo sezulu idlulisela amaza kagesi emoyeni ngokuzungeza uthi, ithola amazwibela avela ezintweni eziqondiwe zesimo sezulu njengamaconsi emvula namakristalu eqhwa, futhi ihlaziya izimo zezulu. I-conductive slip ring iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesistimu ye-radar, idlulisa idatha eqoqwe ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi isiza umnyango wesimo sezulu ekubikezeleni ngokunembile izinguquko zesimo sezulu njengemvula neziphepho, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, kanye nokuphelezela abantu. ukukhiqiza kanye nempilo emikhakheni ehlukene.
3.4 Impahla yezokwelapha
3.4.1 Imishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha
Emkhakheni wokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, imishini yokucabangela yezokwelapha iwumsizi onamandla odokotela ukuze bathole ukuqonda izimo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu futhi bahlole izifo ngokunembile. Iziliphu ze-conductive zinikeza iziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokusebenza kahle kwalawa madivayisi. Ukuthatha i-CT (i-computed tomography) kanye ne-MRI (i-magnetic resonance imaging) njengezibonelo, kunezingxenye ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi. Uhlaka lokuskena lwemishini ye-CT ludinga ukujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ukushayela ishubhu ye-X-ray ukuze ijikeleze isiguli ukuze iqoqe idatha yesithombe se-tomographic kuma-engeli ahlukene; omazibuthe, amakhoyili e-gradient nezinye izingxenye zemishini ye-MRI nazo ziyazungeza phakathi nenqubo yokuthwebula izithombe ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguquko ezinembile zokuthambekela kwensimu kazibuthe. Amaringi e-conductive slip afakwa emajoyintini azungezayo ukuze adlulise ugesi ngokuzinzile ukuze kuqhutshwe izingxenye ezijikelezayo ukuze zisebenze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu ledatha yesithombe eqoqwe lidluliselwa ohlelweni lokucubungula ikhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe izithombe ezicacile nezinembile, ezihlinzeka odokotela ngesisekelo sokuxilonga esithembekile. Ngokwempendulo evela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yasesibhedlela, izindandatho zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-conductive slip zinciphisa ngempumelelo izinto zobuciko, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali nezinye izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwemishini yokuthwebula izithombe, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga, ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezifo kusenesikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwesimo nezinye izixhumanisi, futhi vikela impilo yeziguli.
3.4.2 Amarobhothi Okuhlinza
Njengommeleli wobuchwepheshe osezingeni eliphezulu wokuhlinzwa kwesimanje okuncane kakhulu, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa ashintsha kancane kancane imodeli yokuhlinzwa yendabuko. Ama-slip ring e-conductive ahlinzeka ngokusekela okuyisisekelo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhlinzwa okunembile nokuphephile. Izingalo zamarobhothi zamarobhothi ahlinzayo zilingisa ukunyakaza kwesandla sikadokotela futhi zenze ukuhlinzwa okubucayi endaweni ewumngcingo yokuhlinza, njengokuhlinza, ukusika, nokuhlukana kwezicubu. Lezi zingalo zerobhothi zidinga ukujikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo ngamadigri amaningi enkululeko. Izindandatho ze-conductive slip zifakwe emajoyintini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamandla okuqhubekayo, okuvumela injini ukuthi ishayele izingalo zerobhothi ukuhamba ngokunembile, kuyilapho idlulisela amasignali empendulo yezinzwa, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone ulwazi lwempendulo yamandla esayithi lokuhlinza ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi beqaphela. ukusebenzisana komshini womuntu.Ukusebenza. Ku-neurosurgery, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa asebenzisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezindandatho ze-slip conductive ukuze afinyelele ngokunembile izilonda ezincane ebuchosheni futhi anciphise ingozi yokuhlukumezeka kokuhlinzwa; emkhakheni wokuhlinza amathambo, izingalo zamarobhothi zisiza ekufakeni izitho zokufakelwa kanye nokulungisa izindawo zokuphuka, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa nokuzinza, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlinzwa okungenavayi kancane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngendlela enembile nehlakaniphe kakhudlwana, okulethela iziguli isipiliyoni sokwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuhlukumezeka okuncane futhi ngokushesha. ukululama.
IV. Isimo Semakethe namathrendi
4.1 Ubukhulu kanye nokukhula kwemakethe
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imakethe yendandatho ye-conductive slip ring ikhombise ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwemininingwane evela ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe zocwaningo lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe ye-slip ring ring yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela cishe ku-RMB 6.35 billion ngo-2023, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2028, usayizi wezimakethe zomhlaba ukhuphuke ufinyelele cishe ku-RMB 8 billion ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwenhlanganisela yonyaka. isilinganiso esingaba ngu-4.0%. Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sithatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yomhlaba wonke, esibalelwa ku-48.4% ngo-2023. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko enamandla ye-China, Japan, South Korea kanye namanye amazwe emikhakheni yokukhiqiza, imboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, amandla amasha, njll., kanye nesidingo samaringi e-conductive slip siyaqhubeka nokuba namandla. Phakathi kwazo, iChina, njengesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ifake umfutho oqinile emakethe yendandatho yokushelela ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ezifana ne-automation yezimboni, ezokuphepha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nemishini emisha yamandla. Ngo-2023, izinga lemakethe yaseShayina ye-conductive slip ring izokhuphuka ngo-5.6% unyaka nonyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina izinga lokukhula elikhulu ngokuzayo. IYurophu neNyakatho Melika nazo ziyizimakethe ezibalulekile. Ngesisekelo sabo esijulile sezimboni, isidingo esisezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni wezokundiza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto, bathatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu esingaba ngu-25% no-20% ngokulandelana, futhi nosayizi wemakethe ukhule kancane kancane, okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko. okufanayo nezinga lokukhula kwezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwezomnotho osafufusa, njenge-India neBrazil, imakethe ye-slip ring ring kulezi zifunda izokhombisa amandla amakhulu okukhula ngokuzayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yindawo entsha yokukhula kwemakethe.
4.2 Isimo sokuncintisana
Njengamanje, imakethe yendandatho ye-conductive slip ring inokuncintisana kakhulu futhi baningi ababambiqhaza. Izinkampani eziyinhloko zinesabelo semakethe esikhulu ngokuqongelela kwazo okujulile kobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe lwemikhiqizo namandla okuthuthukisa kanye nemigudu yemakethe ebanzi. Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana no-Parker wase-United States, i-MOOG yase-United States, i-COBHM yase-France, ne-MORGAN yaseJalimane, ethembele emizamweni yabo yesikhathi eside emikhakheni esezingeni eliphezulu efana ne-aerospace, ezempi kanye nokuvikela izwe, baye baphumelela ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo. , abe nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo, futhi abe nomthelela omkhulu womkhiqizo. Basesimweni esihamba phambili emakethe yeringi yokushelela esezingeni eliphezulu. Imikhiqizo yabo isetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini ebalulekile njengamasathelayithi, imicibisholo, nezindiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemboni ezimweni ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba, ukwethembeka, nokumelana nezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinkampani zasekhaya ezifana ne-Mofulon Technology, i-Kaizhong Precision, i-Quansheng Electromechanical, ne-Jiachi Electronics zithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuqhubeka bekhulisa utshalomali lwe-R&D, bathole impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izingxenye, futhi izinzuzo zabo zokonga kwezindleko zomkhiqizo ziye zaba sobala. Baye babamba kancane kancane ingxenye yemakethe yezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphansi nezimaphakathi, futhi kancane kancane bangena emakethe yezinga eliphezulu. Isibonelo, ezimakethe ezihlukene ezifana nezindandatho ze-robot joint slip emkhakheni we-industrial automation kanye ne-high-definition video signal slip rings emkhakheni wokuqapha ezokuphepha, izinkampani zasekhaya zizuze umusa wamakhasimende amaningi endawo ngezinsizakalo zabo zasendaweni kanye ikhono lokuphendula ngokushesha isidingo semakethe. Nokho, sekukonke, izindandatho zezwe lami ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisenezinga elithile lokuncika kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu enembayo ephezulu, isivinini esikhulu, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezidlulele. Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zemidondoshiya yamazwe ngamazwe ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya kusadingeka aqhubeke nokubamba ukuze athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo emakethe yomhlaba.
4.3 Izindlela zokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, ijubane lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwezindandatho ze-conductive slip liyakhula, libonisa inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwe-multi-dimensional. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bendandatho ye-fiber optic slip buvelile. Ngokusakazwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-optical emkhakheni wokudluliselwa kwedatha, inani lezimo zokudlulisela isignali ezidinga umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu nokulahlekelwa okuphansi liyakhula, futhi izindandatho ze-fiber optic slip sezivele. Isebenzisa ukudluliswa kwesignali ye-optical ukuze ingene esikhundleni sokudluliswa kwesignali kagesi yendabuko, igwema ngokuphumelelayo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, futhi ithuthukise kakhulu izinga lokudlulisela kanye namandla. Iyathuthukiswa kancane kancane futhi isetshenziswe emikhakheni efana ne-5G base station station antenna rotation, high-definition video surveillance pan-tilt, kanye nemishini yokuzwa ekude ye-aerospace enezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yesiginali kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise inkathi yokuxhumana okubonakalayo kobuchwepheshe bendandatho ye-conductive slip. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sezindandatho zokushelela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nemvamisa ephezulu siyakhula. Emikhakheni ethuthukisiwe yokukhiqiza efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kanye nokuhlola ukunemba kwe-elekthronikhi, isivinini sezinto zokusebenza silokhu sikhula, futhi isidingo sokudlulisa isignali yemvamisa ephezulu siyaphuthuma. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezindandatho zokushelela ezijwayela ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwesignali yesivinini esikhulu kanye nemvamisa ephezulu kube ukhiye. Ngokulungiselela ibhulashi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushelela kanye nokwenza ngcono idizayini yesakhiwo sokuxhumana, ukumelana nokuxhumana, ukugqokwa kanye nokuncishiswa kwesignali ngaphansi kokujikeleza kwesivinini kungancishiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokudluliswa kwesiginali yemvamisa ephezulu yezinga le-GHz futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindandatho ze-miniaturized slip nazo ziyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa. Ngokukhula kwezimboni ezifana ne-inthanethi Yezinto, izinto ezigqokwayo, nemishini yezokwelapha emincane, isidingo sezindandatho ze-conductive slip ezinosayizi omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi siye sanda. Ngobuchwepheshe bokucutshungulwa kwe-micro-nano kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, ubukhulu bendandatho yesiliphu buncishiswa bufinyelele ezingeni lemilimitha noma ngisho ne-micron, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla, idatha, kanye nemisebenzi yokudlulisa isignali yokulawula kuhlanganiswe ukuze kunikeze amandla ayisisekelo nokusebenzisana kwesignali. ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza izimboni ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ziqhubekele ekwenzeni i-miniaturization kanye ne-intelligence, futhi ziqhubeke nokwandisa imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwezindandatho ze-conductive slip.
V. Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile
5.1 Ukukhethwa kwezinto
Ukukhethwa kwempahla yama-slip slip rings kubalulekile futhi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kwawo, impilo nokwethembeka. Idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningi ezifana nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zamanje. Ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa, ama-slip rings ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-alloys ensimbi ayigugu njengethusi, isiliva, negolide, noma ama-alloys ethusi aphathwe ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, emishinini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini yokucabanga yezokwelapha enokunemba okuphezulu kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokumelana, izindandatho zegolide ze-alloy slip zingaqinisekisa ukudluliswa okunembile kwezimpawu zikagesi ezibuthakathaka futhi zinciphise ukuncishiswa kwesignali ngenxa ye-conductivity yazo enhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ezimbonini zezimboni kanye nemishini yamandla omoya enokudlulisa okukhulu kwamanje, izindandatho ze-copper alloy slip slip ezihlanzekile azikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje, kodwa futhi zinezindleko ezilawulekayo. Izinto zokuxubha ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe ku-graphite namabhulashi ensimbi ayigugu. Amabhulashi e-graphite ane-self-lubrication enhle, enganciphisa i-coefficient ye-friction futhi inciphise ukuguga. Zifanele imishini enejubane eliphansi kanye nokuzwela okuphezulu kokulahlekelwa kwebhulashi. Amabhulashi ensimbi ayigugu (afana ne-palladium namabhulashi e-alloy yegolide) ane-conductivity eqinile kanye nokumelana okuphansi kokuxhumana. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezikhathini ezinesivinini esikhulu, ezinembayo nezifunayo zekhwalithi yesiginali, njengezingxenye ezizungezisayo zokuzulazula zemishini ye-aerospace kanye nezindlela zokudlulisa i-wafer zemishini yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Izinto zokuvikela akumele zinganakwa nazo. Ezivamile zihlanganisa i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ne-epoxy resin. I-PTFE inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-insulation, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuqinile. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emasongweni e-conductive slip amalunga ajikelezayo wamadivayisi ashukumisayo we-chemical reactor kanye nemishini yokuhlola ejulile yolwandle ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nezindawo eziqinile ze-asidi kanye ne-alkali ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukanisa okuthembekile phakathi kwendlela ngayinye yokuhambisa, ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwesifunda esifushane, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza. ukusebenza kwemishini.
5.2 Ukugcinwa kanye nokushintshwa kwamabhulashi okuqhuba
Njengengxenye eyisihluthulelo esengozini yeringi ye-conductive slip, ukugcinwa okuvamile nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwebhulashi eliqhubayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Njengoba ibhulashi lizoguga kancane kancane futhi likhiqize uthuli ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuqhubekayo nendandatho ye-slip, ukumelana nokuxhumana kuzokwanda, kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamanje, futhi kubangele izinhlansi, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali nezinye izinkinga, ngakho-ke indlela yokulungisa evamile idinga emisiwe. Ngokuvamile, kuye ngokuqina kokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza, umjikelezo wokunakekela usukela emavikini ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, izindandatho ze-conductive slip emishinini yezimayini kanye nemishini yokucubungula i-metallurgical enokungcola okukhulu kothuli kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlolwe futhi inakekelwe masonto onke; kuyilapho ama-slip rings emishini ye-automation yehhovisi enendawo yasendlini kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kunganwetshwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, izinto zokusebenza kufanele zivaliwe kuqala, indandatho yokushelela kufanele inqanyulwe, futhi amathuluzi okuhlanza akhethekile kanye nama-reagents kufanele asetshenziselwe ukususa ngobumnene uthuli namafutha ebhulashini nasezindaweni ezishelelayo ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza indawo yokuxhumana; ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ingcindezi enwebekayo yebhulashi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana ngokuqinile nendandatho yokushelela. Ukucindezela okukhulu kungakhuphula kalula ukuguga, futhi ukucindezela okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ukuthintana okungalungile. Lapho ibhulashi ligqokwa ingxenye yesithathu kuya kwengxenye yobude bayo bokuqala, kufanele ishintshwe. Lapho ushintsha ibhulashi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imikhiqizo efana nokucaciswa kwasekuqaleni, amamodeli, nezinto zokwakha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo kokuxhumana. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukumelana nokuxhumana nokuqina kokusebenza kufanele kuhlolwe futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka nokuvalwa kwemishini ngenxa yezinkinga zebhulashi, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okushelelayo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza.
5.3 Ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iringi ye-conductive slip isebenza ngokuzinza nangokuthembekile ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezibucayi zohlelo, ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka okuqinile kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa kokumelana kuyiphrojekthi yokuhlola eyisisekelo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa ukumelana nokunemba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuxhumana kwendlela ngayinye yendandatho yesiliphu kukalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene zokuzungezisa okumile nokuguquguqukayo. Inani lokumelana liyadingeka ukuze lizinze futhi lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuklama, ngebanga elincane kakhulu lokuguquguquka. Isibonelo, kuma-slip ring asetshenziswa kumishini yokuhlola ukunemba kwe-elekthronikhi, izinguquko ezeqile ekumelaneni nokuxhumana zizobangela ukwanda kwamaphutha edatha yokuhlola, kuthinte ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage ye-standard kulingisa ukushaqeka kwe-voltage ephezulu umshini ongahlangabezana nakho phakathi nokusebenza. I-voltage yokuhlola izikhathi eziningana i-voltage elinganiselwe isetshenziswa eringini yesiliphu isikhathi esithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi izinto ezivikelayo kanye negebe lokufakwa kwe-insulation lingakwazi ukumelana nakho ngokuphumelelayo, kuvimbele ukuqhekeka kwe-insulation kanye nokwehluleka kwesekethe emfushane okubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile kokusetshenziswa kwangempela, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemishini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezindandatho ze-conductive slip ezisekela izinhlelo zamandla kanye nempahla kagesi enamandla amakhulu. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, izindandatho ze-conductive slip zamasathelayithi nemikhumbi-mkhathi zidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngaphansi kokulingisa izinga lokushisa elidlulele, i-vacuum, kanye nezindawo zemisebe emkhathini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-cosmic kanye nesiginali engenaziwula kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla; izindandatho zemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu zidinga ukuhlolwa isikhathi eside, ukukhathala okukhulu, zilingisa amashumi ezinkulungwane noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokuzungezisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokuguga nokuzinza, ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile. ngokukhiqiza okukhulu, okungaphazamiseki. Noma yiziphi izingozi zokwethembeka ezicashile zingadala ukulahlekelwa okuphezulu kokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Ukuhlola okuqinile kuwumugqa oyinhloko wokuvikela ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
VI. Isiphetho kanye ne-Outlook
Njengengxenye ebalulekile esemqoka ezinhlelweni zesimanje ze-electromechanical, izindandatho ze-slip conductive zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi efana ne-automation yezimboni, amandla namandla, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Ngokuklama kwayo okuhlukile kwesakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza, yephule ibhodlela lamandla kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali kwemishini ejikelezayo, yaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi yakhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni embonini.
Kusukela ezingeni lemakethe, imakethe yendandatho ye-conductive slip ring ikhule kancane kancane, kanti isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sesiphenduke amandla amakhulu okukhula. I-China ifake umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ngesisekelo sayo esikhulu sokukhiqiza kanye nokwanda kwezimboni ezisafufusa. Naphezu kokuncintisana okushubile, izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle ziye zabonisa amandla azo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezimakethe, kodwa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu isaphethwe yiziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe. Izinkampani zasekhaya ziqhubekela phambili ohlelweni lokuqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukisweni okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kancane kancane linciphise igebe.
Uma sibheka ikusasa, ngokusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-conductive slip ring buzoletha umhlaba obanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obufana nezindandatho zokushelela kwe-fiber optical, izindandatho zokushelela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu nezine-high-frequency, nezindandatho ezincane ezishibilikayo zizokhanya, zihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zejubane eliphezulu, umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu, kanye nokwenza kancane emikhakheni esafufusa efana nale. njengokuxhumana kwe-5G, ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, ne-inthanethi Yezinto, nokwandisa imingcele yohlelo lokusebenza; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesizinda esiphambanayo kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kuzoba umkhuba, ohlanganiswe ngokujulile nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha, okuzala imikhiqizo ehlakaniphe kakhulu, eguquguqukayo, futhi evumelana nezimo ezibucayi, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile. ukuhlola okuphambili okunjenge-aerospace, ukuhlola olwandle olujulile, kanye ne-quantum computing, kanye nokunikeza amandla ngokuqhubekayo i-ecosystem yemboni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusiza isintu siye enkathini ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2025