1. Iyini indandatho yokushelela?
Indandatho yokushelela iyingxenye yokudlulisa ngomshini, ebizwa nangokuthi i-rotary joint noma i-swivel joint. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza ukudluliselwa kukagesi kanye nesignali kwemishini yomshini, ukuze izingxenye ezijikelezayo zisebenze kahle ngesikhathi sokujikeleza okuqhubekayo. Indandatho yokushelela inezingxenye ezimbili: ingxenye eqondile kanye nengxenye ejikelezayo. Ingxenye eqondile ngokuvamile ingaphandle kwemishini yomshini, futhi ingxenye ejikelezayo ixhunywe ku-shaft ejikelezayo. Kukhona izinto eziqhubayo ngaphakathi kwendandatho yokushelela, ezenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi noma isignali ngezinto eziqhubayo.
2. Isimiso sokusebenza sendandatho yokushelela
Umgomo osebenzayo wendandatho yokushelela ukudlulisa ugesi noma isignali ngokuxhumana kwensimbi. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bendandatho yokushelela basebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokuhambisa umoya, ezivamile yi-alloy yethusi, i-alloy yegolide neyesiliva, njll. Izinto zokuhambisa umoya ngokuvamile zimbozwe ebusweni bokuxhumana bendandatho yokushelela, futhi ugesi noma isignali idluliselwa ebusweni bokuxhumana lapho ingxenye ejikelezayo ixhunywe engxenyeni eqondile. Njengoba indandatho yokushelela ingajikeleziswa, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iziphethu, iziphethu nezinye izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo ebusweni bokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okuvamile.
3. Izinto zokukhiqiza indandatho yokushelela
Njengoba izindandatho zokushelela zinezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, kuzokhethwa izinto zokukhiqiza ezahlukene zezinkambu zezicelo ezahlukene. Izinto zendandatho yokushelela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka ithusi elimsulwa, i-alloy yethusi, i-alloy yegolide nesiliva, insimbi engagqwali, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ithusi elimsulwa lifanelekela i-voltage ephansi kanye nezimo zamandla aphezulu, kanti i-alloy yethusi iyinto yendandatho yokushelela evame kakhulu.
4. Amasimu okusetshenziswa kwezindandatho zokushelela
Izindandatho zokushelela zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene yemishini kanye nemikhakha yokukhiqiza, phakathi kwayo ezivame kakhulu imishini yobunjiniyela, imishini yokudlulisa izinto, imishini ye-semiconductor, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, njll. Emishinini yobunjiniyela, izindandatho zokushelela zisetshenziswa kakhulu imishini ejikelezayo, njengemibhoshongo yama-crane nama-crane. Emishinini yokudlulisa izinto, zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ngogesi amabhande okuhambisa ajikelezayo. Emishinini yokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, izindandatho zokushelela zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izimpawu zamanje ezivame kakhulu ukuze kufezwe ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip e-semiconductor.
Ngamafuphi, njengedivayisi yokudlulisa, indandatho yokushelela idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda okujulile ngesimiso sokusebenza kanye nensimu yokusetshenziswa kwendandatho yokushelela kuyasiza kakhulu konjiniyela, abakhiqizi kanye nabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2024