Indandatho Yokushelela Ye-Fiber Optic: Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Namapharamitha Omkhiqizo Okunquma Amanani

I. Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo: Imiqondo Eyinhloko kanye Nokuguqulwa Kweyunithi

(1) Izincazelo Eziyinhloko

Indandatho yokushelela ye-fibre optic (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiber optic rotary connector noma indandatho yokuhlanganisela ye-optical) iyithuluzi elinembile elisebenzisa imicu ye-optical njengendlela yokudlulisa idatha ukuze kuvunyelwe ukudluliselwa kwesignali ye-optical okungaphazanyiswa phakathi kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo nezimile. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma ihlanganiswe nendandatho yokushelela kagesi ukuze kwakhiwe “indandatho yokushelela ye-opto-electrical hybrid,” efanele izimo ezidinga ukujikeleza okungu-360° kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali okuzinzile (isb., ama-winches, ama-drones aboshwe, ama-opto-electric pods, amayunithi okuthambekela kwe-pan, njll.).

(2) Ukuguqulwa Kweyunithi Yolwazi Olubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokubalwa

Ukuze uqonde izimiso eziyinhloko zobukhulu befayibha, umuntu kufanele azi kahle ubudlelwano bobude obuncane kakhulu (ama-fiber cores ngokuvamile alinganiswa ngama-micrometer):

1. Imitha eli-1 (m) =10 decimeters (dm) =100 centimeters (cm) =1000 millimeters (mm)
2. I-millimeter eyi-1 (mm) = ama-micrometer ayi-1000 (μm) = ama-nanometer ayi-10^6 (nm) (okungukuthi, 1 μm = 10^-6 m, 1 nm = 10^-9 m)
3. Ubudlelwano obubalulekile: I-fiber yemodi eyodwa inobubanzi obungamachashazi angu-9μm, kuyilapho imicu yemodi eminingi ibonisa ububanzi obuhlukahlukene obungamachashazi njengo-50μm no-62.5μm. Ububanzi bengqimba yokumboza bungu-125μm (okulingana no-0.125mm, cishe u-1/5 ububanzi bezinwele zomuntu), okudinga ukuguqulwa kweyunithi ukuze kuqondwe ukunemba kwayo.

(3) Incazelo Ekushiseni Kwegumbi

Amapharamitha okusebenza kwezindandatho zokushelela ze-optical fiber (isb., ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa) ngokuvamile anelebula ngezincazelo 'zokushisa kwegumbi', njengoba kuchazwe yizindinganiso zemboni.

1. Ububanzi obujwayelekile: 10~40℃ (indawo ejwayelekile yelabhorethri, imikhiqizo yabantu abavamile)
2. Ububanzi: -20°C kuya ku-+80°C (Izinga lezimboni)
3. Izinga lezempi: -40℃ 3 kuya ku-+65°C (ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kanye nesilinganiso sokulinganisa sasefektri)
4. Qaphela: Uma amazinga okushisa edlula u-10-40°C, bheka isigaba esithi 'Ukusebenza Kokushisa Okugcwele', esisebenza njengesici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yabantu abavamile, yezimboni, neyezempi.

II. Isakhiwo se-Fiber Optic kanye ne-Slip Ring Core

(1) Ukwakheka Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezintambo Zokukhanya

1. Isakhiwo Esiyisisekelo Se-Optical Fiber

• Isendlalelo esiyinhloko: I-Glass fiber core (izinto ezibonakalayo: i-silicon dioxide, yokudlulisa isignali ye-optical)
• Ukwemboza: Izendlalelo ezahlukene ze-dielectric (ukufinyelela ukubonakaliswa kwangaphakathi okuphelele, ububanzi obungu-125μm, izinto zengilazi)
• Isendlalelo esivikelayo: ipulasitiki yangaphandle (i-PVC/PU, emelana nomonakalo ongokwenyama, ehambisana nendandatho yokushelela)

2. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwefayibha (Ngemodi Yokudlulisa)

3. Umehluko ezintweni ezivikelayo

(2) Isakhiwo Sendandatho Eshelelayo Nezingxenye Eziyinhloko

1. Isakhiwo Esiphelele

• Indandatho yokushelela eneluphu eyodwa: uhlaka lwendlu + umgodi ojikelezayo + ama-collimator amabili + indlela eyodwa yokubona, isakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
• Indandatho yokushelela eneziteshi eziningi: Idinga i-prism kanye nesakhiwo somshini esinembile, esinesilinganiso sejubane le-rotor-stator esingu-2:1 (ukuzungeza kwe-rotor oku-2 = ukuzungeza kwe-stator oku-1) ukuze kulwiswane nomphumela wokuphindaphindeka kwe-engeli yokukhanya. Usayizi wendawo yokukhanya ungama-9/50/62.5μm kuphela, okudinga ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini, okuholela ezindleleni eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zesiteshi esisodwa.

2. Ingxenye eyinhloko iyahluka3izilinganiso (ngebanga lomkhiqizo)

II. Ukuhlukaniswa Komkhiqizo: Ukusebenza, Izindleko, kanye Nezimo Zokusetshenziswa
Ngokusho kobubanzi bokushisa, amapharamitha okusebenza, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, izindandatho zokushelela ze-optical fiber zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ezomphakathi, ezezimboni, kanye nezempi/ukunemba, ngomehluko omkhulu:

i-logic eyinhloko yokulandelana kwezigaba

1. Ingqikithi yemikhiqizo yabantu abavamile engabizi: ukungasebenzisi izivivinyo zokuguga kanye nokushisa okukhulu, ngezindleko eziphansi zezinto zokwakha, ukuqinisekisa kuphela 'ukusetshenziswa kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni,' kuyilapho ukusebenza kwehla ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu.
2. Izindleko ezingokwemvelo zemikhiqizo yebanga le-mil3 zivela ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: (1) ukuvezwa kwesici kusengaphambili ngokuhlolwa komjikelezo ogcwele (kufaka phakathi ukujikeleza kokushisa nokuguga), (2) ukukhethwa kwezinto ngobunjiniyela obunembile, kanye (3) isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka okukhulu kwemvelo—konke okuhilela izindleko ezinkulu ngokuhlolwa ngakunye.
3. Ukuma kwezinga lezimboni: Ukulinganisela izindleko nokuthembeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo 'sokushisa okubanzi okungekona okweqile', kanye namazinga okwehluleka ancishisiwe atholakala ngokuhlolwa okuyingxenye.

IV. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Abalulekile kanye Nemiphumela Yawo

(1) Izinkomba Zokusebenza Okuyinhloko

(II) Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezithonyayo

1. Ukujiya: Isilinganiso esiyinhloko samasongo okushelela e-modular, lapho ukuphambuka kungadala ukuguguleka okusheshayo kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2 (inkinga evamile emishinini yasolwandle). Izingxenye zezinga lezempi zakhiwe ngokunemba okulawulwa yi-3D-CMM (≤0.01mm).
2. Izinga Lokushisa: Ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa kungabangela ukungahleleki kahle kwendlela yokukhanya. Ukufakwa kwe-PVC sheathing kuthambekele ekuqhekekeni emazingeni okushisa aphansi (<-40°C), ngakho-ke i-fiber embozwe yi-PU kufanele ikhethwe.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic: Imicu ye-optical evikelwe isengozini yokuphazamiseka emasimini e-electromagnetic anemvamisa ephezulu. Ezindaweni ezinamandla ze-electromagnetic, imicu engenazo izikhali enesisekelo iyadingeka (okubhekana ngempumelelo nokuphazamiseka kwemvamisa ephansi kuphela).

V. Izixazululo Zobuchwepheshe Ezikhethekile

(1) Ukudluliselwa Kwe-Multiplexing Yesigaba Sobude Begagasi (i-WDM) Ubuchwepheshe-Ukudluliswa Kwe-Multiplex Okungabizi Kakhulu

1. Isimiso

Izimpawu zokukhanya zamaza ahlukahlukene (isb. 1270/1290/1310/1330/1350nm) zidluliselwa ngefayibha eyodwa yokukhanya. Kufakwa “i-wavelength splitter” ekugcineni kwe-transmitter, bese kufakwa “i-wavelength combiner” ekugcineni kwe-receiver. Lezi zingxenye zisetshenziswa ngamabili ukuze kufezwe “i-optical fiber eyodwa = iziteshi eziningi”.

2. Amandla Nobuthakathaka

• Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu (1/10 yezindleko zama-multiplexers uma kuqhathaniswa nama-multi-channel slip rings) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwefayibha okuncishisiwe.
• Izithiyo: Umklamo wehadiwe uyinkimbinkimbi (udinga amamojula amaningi we-wavelength), izintambo zensimu zivame ukuba namaphutha (ukulahleka kwesiginali ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-wavelength), futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Izimo ezisebenzayo: Imishini yeqembu labantu abavamile ebiza kakhulu (isib. izinhlelo zokuqapha abantu abavamile) enemithwalo yemfanelo yokulungisa evela eceleni.

(2) Ukunciphisa Isivinini Sendandatho - Isixazululo Sokuphila Okufushane Nezindleko Eziphansi

1. Isimiso

I-fiber ye-optical ifakwa ku-coil ethambile efana nentwasahlobo, enenani elinqunyiwe lokujika (isb., ukujika okungu-40) kanye nekhawunta. I-coil inqunyelwe kokubili ekujikelezweni phambili nangemuva (isb., ukujika okungu-10 phambili / ukujika okungu-10 emuva). Ukudlula umkhawulo kubangela ukuthi intwasahlobo iphuke, ngaleyo ndlela kunqamule i-fiber ye-optical (okufana nezimiso "zokubopha izikulufo" noma "ibhayisikili eligcwele intwasahlobo").

2. Izici

• Impilo yesevisi: iminyaka engu-2-3 (ngenxa yokuphuka kokukhathala kwentwasahlobo), okudinga ukushintshwa njalo ezigabeni zakamuva.
• Izindleko: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphansi, kodwa izindleko zesikhathi eside sezizonke zidlula ezezindandatho ezijwayelekile zokushelela (ezidinga ukushintshwa okungu-5 eminyakeni eyi-15, kanye nezindleko ezihlanganisiwe ngokushintshwa ngakunye).
• Izimo ezisebenzayo: Imishini yokuhlola yesikhashana kanye nabameli abenza inzuzo ngokuthengisa izingxenye ezisele (isb., ama-winch adinga ukushintshwa kwezingxenye minyaka yonke).

(3) Indandatho Yokushelela Nge-Laser-Isixazululo Esingenantambo Esisheshayo Esingenantambo

1. Isimiso

Akukho ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic okudingekayo. Uhlelo lusebenzisa ukudluliselwa okungenantambo nge-emitter ye-laser ejikelezayo kanye ne-receiver engashintshi, esebenza ngesivinini esiphansi se-1MHz ngesivinini sokujikeleza esingu-1500-2000 rpm.

2. Amandla Nobuthakathaka

• Izinzuzo: Ukusebenza okungathintani, akugugi (isikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 zama-revolution), kanye nokumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Inelungelo lobunikazi futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla omoya.
• Okubi: Isivinini esiphansi (asisekeli idatha yesivinini esiphezulu) futhi sifanele kuphela izimo "ezisheshayo, eziphansi".
• Izimo zokusetshenziswa: Ukutholwa kwe-spindle yamathuluzi omshini, kanye nokutholwa kwemoto kagesi (ukufakwa esikhundleni sezixazululo ze-RF ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuphazamiseka kwe-RF).

VI. Amasu Okulinganisa Izidingo Zamakhasimende kanye Nokuthengisa

(1) I-Logic Yokufanisa Izidingo

1. Indawo ezungezile inqunywa ububanzi bokushisa (10-40℃ yemikhiqizo yabathengi, -20-80℃ yemikhiqizo yezimboni, ngaphansi kuka-40℃ yemikhiqizo yezempi noma yempahla encane).
2. Izidingo ezichazwe kabusha: Inani leziteshi (ezodwa/eziningi), uhlobo lwefayibha (imodi eyodwa/imodi eminingi), ibanga lokudlulisela (ukubekezelela ukulahlekelwa), kanye nokuthembeka (ukuqina/ukuzinza).
3. Ukunqunywa kwezindleko zokugcina: Imali yokuklama ephansi yamakhasimende anemidwebo enikeziwe; imali yokuklama ephezulu yamakhasimende angenayo imidwebo enikeziwe; ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudinga ukufakwa kwezindleko "zokuklama + ukucubungula + isevisi", ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo elungele ishalofu.

(2) Izinkinga Nezixazululo Ezivamile Zamakhasimende

(3) Amaphuzu Ayinhloko Okuthengisa

1. Ukuthengisa kokubonisana: Gwema ukusunduza imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu. Qondanisa imikhiqizo nezimo (isb., izinto zelebhu ezivamile ukuvimbela ukwakheka ngokweqile kanye nokuchitha imali).
2. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezindleko: Umehluko wentengo uvela ezintweni ezintathu - inqubo yokukhiqiza (ukuhlolwa kokuguga), izindleko zezinto (ama-prism ebanga lezempi abiza kakhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu), kanye nezindleko zokuhlola (ukuhlolwa okungu-100% kwemikhiqizo yezinga lezempi).
3. Ukubonakaliswa kwamakhono: Sinesistimu yekhwalithi ye-ISO9001, imishini yokulinganisa ye-3D, kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza wokuguga ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, simema amakhasimende ukuthi avakashele isikhungo sethu.
4. Ukucaca ngemuva kokuthengiswa: Imikhiqizo yabathengi ayifakwanga ziqinisekiso eziphoqelekile, kanti izinto zezinga lezimboni nezezinga lezempi ziza neziqinisekiso zeminyaka eyi-1-3. Inqubomgomo isho ngokusobala ukuthi 'intengo yokuqala ephansi ilingana nezindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu kamuva' (isb., isivinini sendandatho esinqunyiwe sidinga ukushintshwa ngemva kweminyaka emi-2).

VII. Izinkambu Zokufaka Isicelo

Qaphela: Uhlelo lokusebenza alunawo umkhawulo oqondile futhi luncike ezidingweni zomklami wedivayisi. Ezimweni ezingenayo i-copper plating futhi ezidinga ukumelana okuphezulu kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kunconywa izindandatho zokushelela zefayibha.