Imishini yokuphakamisa iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza kwesimanje. Eminye imishini yokuphakamisa ingenza nemisebenzi ethile ekhethekile yenqubo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kufezwe imishini kanye nokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Imishini yokuphakamisa isiza abantu emisebenzini yabo yokunqoba nokuguqula imvelo, okwenza kube lula ukuphakamisa nokuhamba kwezinto ezinkulu ezazingenakwenzeka esikhathini esidlule, njengokuhlanganiswa kwemikhumbi esindayo okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba, ukuphakamisa imibhoshongo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuphakamisa okuphelele kwezinsimbi zophahla lwensimbi ezindaweni zezemidlalo. linda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphakamisa kunesidingo esikhulu semakethe kanye nomnotho omuhle. Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini esindayo ithuthuka ngokushesha, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingama-20%. Ngoba enqubweni yokukhiqiza kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni, inani lezinto ezithuthwa ngemishini yokuphakamisa nezokuthutha livame ukuba nesisindo esiphindwe kaningi noma ngisho namakhulu kunesisindo somkhiqizo.
Imishini yokuphakamisa ihlukaniswe ngama-crane: ama-bridge crane, ama-gantry crane, ama-tower crane, ama-mobile crane, ama-portal crane, ama-lifti, ama-cable crane, ama-mast crane, kanye nemishini yokupaka yemishini.
Imishini yokuphakamisa ihilela ukujikeleza okuningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okudinga idivayisi engadlulisela amandla nezimpawu phakathi kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo nezingxenye eziqinile, futhi izindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo zenzelwe le njongo. Nazi ezinye imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo emalolini e-crane:
Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi: Izindandatho zokushelela eziqhubayo azisetshenziswa kuphela emishinini yokuphakamisa, kodwa futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kweminye imishini yobunjiniyela, njengemishini yokumba, abashayeli bezinqwaba, njll.
- Izici zesakhiwo: Izindandatho zikagesi zokushelela zivame ukufakwa esikhungweni sokujikeleza semishini futhi zinezingxenye ezimbili: ezijikelezayo nezinganyakazi, ezingafeza ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi okuphephile nokuzinzile.
- Izinzuzo zokusebenza: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokudlulisa ikhebula zendabuko, izindandatho zokushelela zikagesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekudluliseni nasekuthembekeni.
- Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuklama: Lapho uklama indandatho kagesi yokushelela, izinto zayo ezingagugi nezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu zidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kanye nesikhathi sayo sokuphila ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza: Amasongo okushelela kagesi awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini nokwenza lula ukusebenza kohlelo, kodwa futhi agweme ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwendandatho yamandla nendandatho yesignali ngokuklama okunengqondo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-17-2024