Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-crane emakethe kuya ngokuya kusabalala. Namuhla, amaphrojekthi amaningi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphakamisa: imishini, i-metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali, izimayini, amahlathi kanye namanye amabhizinisi avame ukubonakala empilweni yabantu. Imishini yokuphakamisa inezindlela zokusebenza eziphindaphindwayo, imishini yokuphakamisa enezenzo eziningi engaphakamisa ngokuqondile futhi ithwale izinto ezisindayo ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile ngama-hook, ingathatha indawo enamandla yamandla omuntu, futhi ingaqedela ukunyakaza kokuphakamisa nokuvundlile ngokushelela nangokuphephile.
Ama-crane anezigaba ezilandelayo: Imishini yokuphakamisa ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi: ama-crane amaloli, ama-crane e-cantilever, ama-crane okuhamba, ama-crane e-gantry, ama-crane emibhoshongo, njll. Imishini eminingi kuma-crane idinga ukusebenzisa amasongo okushelela ukuze idlulise, njenge-crane yohlobo lweloli. Amasongo okushelela adinga ukudlulisa amandla, amasignali okulawula i-throttle, kanye namasignali okukhanya. Eminye imishini yokuphakamisa nayo inezidingo zama-engeli ahlukahlukene okujikeleza. Ngokuvamile umugqa wamandla kagesi usukela ku-30A kuya ku-40A, sisebenzisa izintambo ezingu-2.5mm² kanye no-4mm²; isignali edlulisiwe idinga ukusebenzisa umugqa wesignali ozinikele; lapho i-engeli ilinganiselwe, kudingeka kusetshenziswe inzwa ye-engeli ukulawula.
Izicelo Ezivamile ze-Indandatho Yokushelelas kubuchwepheshe be-Crane:
- Amakhreni ombhoshongo
- Umshini wokumba amasondo ebhakede ezimayini ezivulekile
- Ama-crane eselula
- Ama-reels ekhebula lama-gantry nama-harbor cranes
- izinjini zomlilo ezijikelezayo zezakhiwo ezinkulu
- Umbambi wezinto zokwakha
- Amakhrayini e-pillar jib
- Izinamathiselo zama-crane (ama-jibs nama-grabs)
Izinzuzo zama-slip rings kubuchwepheshe be-crane
- Usayizi omncane, ukufakwa okulula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza
- Ukudluliswa kwezimpawu ze-fieldbus: i-Profibus, i-Profinet, i-CANopen
- Ukudluliswa kwedatha nge-optical fibre
- Kufika ku-IP68, ifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinothuli neziveziwe
- izinto zokuxhumana ezinhle, ukuqhuba okuphezulu, i-torque ephansi yokuqala
- umklamo omelana nokushaqeka, ungasetshenziswa futhi ngokudlidliza okuphezulu
- ukumelana nokushisa kakhulu
Intuthuko esheshayo yemboni ye-crane iholele ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi kwezindandatho zokushelela futhi izidingo ziye zanda kakhulu. Kukhona nezidingo zezinga lokuvikela, usayizi wentambo, izinto ezifakwayo, kanye nesikhathi senkonzo. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-crane, indandatho yokushelela idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2024